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This paper deals with branching processes in varying environment, namely, whose offspring distributions depend on the generations. We provide sufficient conditions for survival or extinction which rely only on the first and second moments…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-29 Daniela Bertacchi , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Fabio Zucca

We study the scaling limits of looptrees associated with Bienaym\'e--Galton--Watson (BGW) trees, that are obtained by replacing every vertex of the tree by a "cycle" whose size is its degree. First, we consider BGW trees whose offspring…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-13 Igor Kortchemski , Loïc Richier

We consider the biased random walk on a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive, and confirm that this model with trapping belongs to the same universality class as certain one-dimensional trapping models with slowly-varying…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-20 David A. Croydon , Alexander Fribergh , Takashi Kumagai

We study the genealogies of samples of $k$ distinguished particles drawn from the population alive at some fixed time in a continuous-time multitype Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson (MBGW) process under two different type dependent sampling…

We consider Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees in random environment, where each generation $k$ is attributed a random offspring distribution $\mu_k$, and $(\mu_k)_{k\geq 0}$ is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-30 Guillaume Conchon--Kerjan , Daniel Kious , Cécile Mailler

This work proves new probability bounds relating to the height, width, and size of Galton-Watson trees. For example, if $T$ is any Galton-Watson tree, and $H$, $W$, and $|T|$ are the height, width, and size of $T$, respectively, then $H/W$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Louigi Addario-Berry

We revisit the random tree model with nearest-neighbour interaction as described in previous work, enhancing growth. When the underlying free Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson (BGW) model is sub-critical, we show that the (non-Markov) model with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-05 Pierre Collet , François Dunlop , Thierry Huillet , Arif Mardin

We consider a multitype Galton-Watson process that allows for the mutation and reversion of individual types in discrete and continuous time. In this setting, we explicitly compute the time evolution of quantities such as the mean and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-01 Qiao Huang , Nicolas Privault

We explore the tree limits recently defined by Elek and Tardos. In particular, we find tree limits for many classes of random trees. We give general theorems for three classes of conditional Galton-Watson trees and simply generated trees,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Svante Janson

We consider a super-critical Galton-Watson tree whose non-degenerate offspring distribution has finite mean. We consider the random trees $\tau$n distributed as $\tau$ conditioned on the n-th generation, Zn, to be of size an $\in$ N. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Romain Abraham , Jean-François Delmas

A Galton-Watson process in varying environment is a discrete time branching process where the offspring distributions vary among generations. Based on a two-spine decomposition technique, we provide a probabilistic argument of a Yaglom-type…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-16 Natalia Cardona-Tobón , Sandra Palau

We investigate conditioning Galton-Watson trees on general recursive-type events, such as the event that the tree survives until a specific level. It turns out that the conditioned tree is again a type of Galton-Watson tree, with different…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-19 Eric Cator , Henk Don

In this work, we study asymptotics of multitype Galton-Watson trees with finitely many types. We consider critical and irreducible offspring distributions such that they belong to the domain of attraction of a stable law, where the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Gabriel Berzunza

Tree-structured data naturally appear in various fields, particularly in biology where plants and blood vessels may be described by trees, but also in computer science because XML documents form a tree structure. This paper is devoted to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-09 Romain Azaïs , Alexandre Genadot , Benoît Henry

We consider the simple random walk on Galton-Watson trees with supercritical offspring distribution, conditioned on non-extinction. In case the offspring distribution has finite support, we prove an upper bound for the annealed return…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Peter Müller , Jakob Stern

We consider large uniform random trees where we fix for each vertex its degree and height. We prove, under natural conditions of convergence for the profile, that those trees properly renormalized converge. To this end, we study the paths…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Arthur Blanc-Renaudie , Emmanuel Kammerer

Coalescence processes have received a lot of attention in the context of conditional branching processes with fixed population size and non-overlapping generations. Here we focus on similar problems in the context of the standard…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-25 Nicolas Grosjean , Thierry Huillet

We introduce the notion of a hereditary property for rooted real trees and we also consider reduction of trees by a given hereditary property. Leaf-length erasure, also called trimming, is included as a special case of hereditary reduction.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-12 Thomas Duquesne , Matthias Winkel

We discuss several connections between discrete and continuous random trees. In the discrete setting, we focus on Galton-Watson trees under various conditionings. In particular, we present a simple approach to Aldous' theorem giving the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Le Gall

Under minimal condition, we prove the local convergence of a critical multi-type Galton-Watson tree conditioned on having a large total progeny by types towards a multi-type Kesten's tree. We obtain the result by generalizing Neveu's strong…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Romain Abraham , Jean-François Delmas , Hongsong Guo