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Quasi-topological terms in gravity can be viewed as those that give no contribution to the equations of motion for a special subclass of metric ans\"atze. They therefore play no r\^ole in constructing these solutions, but can affect the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yue-Zhou Li , Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lu

This paper puts forward a new generalized polynomial dimensional decomposition (PDD), referred to as GPDD, comprising hierarchically ordered measure-consistent multivariate orthogonal polynomials in dependent random variables. Unlike the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Sharif Rahman

The problem of defining correctly geometric objects such as the curvature is a hard one in discrete geometry. In 2009, Ollivier defined a notion of curvature applicable to a wide category of measured metric spaces, in particular to graphs.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-10 Benoît Loisel , Pascal Romon

We study the class of generalized Kerr-Schild (GKS) spacetimes in dimensions $n\geq 3$ and analyze their geometric and algebraic properties in a completely theory-independent setting. First, considering the case of a general null vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Aravindhan Srinivasan

In the present paper we construct differential invariants for generic rank 2 vector distributions on n-dimensional manifold. In the case n=5 (the first case containing functional parameters) E. Cartan found in 1910 the covariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-24 Igor Zelenko

In a polydiagonal subspace of the Euclidean space, certain components of the vectors are equal (synchrony) or opposite (anti-synchrony). Polydiagonal subspaces invariant under a matrix have many applications in graph theory and dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-16 John M. Neuberger , Nándor Sieben , James W. Swift

We present a new effective method of algebraic classification of 2+1 geometries. Our approach simply classifies spacetimes using five real scalars, defined as specific projections of the Cotton tensor onto a suitable null basis. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Matus Papajcik , Jiri Podolsky

We show that the G{\" o}del type Metrics in three dimensions with arbitrary two dimensional background space satisfy the Einstein-perfect fluid field equations. There exists only one first order partial differential equation satisfied by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Metin Gurses

We propose a cosmological model in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity (PG). The gravitational Lagrangian is quadratic in curvature and torsion. In our specific model, the Lagrangian contains (i) the curvature scalar $R$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Peter Baekler , Friedrich W. Hehl , James M. Nester

We present a covariant study of static space-times, as such and as solutions of gravity theories. By expressing the relevant tensors through the velocity and the acceleration vectors that characterise static space-times, the field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We elaborate on and further develop an approach to determining the teleparallel analogue of spacetimes in General Relativity (GR) by studying the Teleparallel analogue of pp-Wave (TppW) spacetimes. This relies on using the fact that these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 A. Landry , D. D. McNutt

In a recent paper [1] we have constructed the spin and tensor representations of SO(4) from which the invariant weight can be derived for the Barrett-Crane model in quantum gravity. By analogy with the SO(4) group, we present the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We show that it is possible to locate the event horizons of a black hole (in arbitrary dimensions) as the zeros of certain Cartan invariants. This approach accounts for the recent results on the detection of stationary horizons using scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 D. D. McNutt , M. A. H. MacCallum , D. Gregoris , A. Forget , A. A. Coley , P. C. Chavy-Waddy , D. Brooks

We study quantum algorithms for approximating Lasserre's hierarchy values for polynomial optimization. Let $f,g_1,\ldots,g_m$ be real polynomials in $n$ variables and $f^\star$ the infimum of $f$ over the semialgebraic set $S(g)=\{x:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Daniel Stilck França , Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

According to the G\"ottsche conjecture (now a theorem), the degree N^{d, delta} of the Severi variety of plane curves of degree d with delta nodes is given by a polynomial in d, provided d is large enough. These "node polynomials"…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-10 Florian Block

We show that modeling a Grassmannian as symmetric orthogonal matrices $\operatorname{Gr}(k,\mathbb{R}^n) \cong\{Q \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n} : Q^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathsf{T}} Q = I, \; Q^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathsf{T}} = Q,\;…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 Zehua Lai , Lek-Heng Lim , Ke Ye

Six exact solutions are obtained in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity related to spatially homogeneous wave-like models of the Universe. Wave-like space-time models allow the existence of privileged coordinate systems where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 K. Osetrin , A. Filippov , E. Osetrin

Using tensor categories, we present new constructions of several of the exceptional simple Lie superalgebras with integer Cartan matrix in characteristic $p = 3$ and $p = 5$ from the complete classification of modular Lie superalgebras with…

表示论 · 数学 2022-11-01 Arun S. Kannan

A general scalar-tensor theory can be formulated in different parametrizations that are related by a conformal rescaling of the metric and a scalar field redefinition. We compare formulations of slow-roll regimes in the Einstein and Jordan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Piret Kuusk , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

A spacetime is a connected 4-dimensional semi-Riemannian manifold endowed with a metric $g$ with signature $(- + + +)$. The geometry of a spacetime is described by the metric tensor $g$ and the Ricci tensor $S$ of type $(0, 2)$ whereas the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-12 R. Deszcz , A. H. Hasmani , V. G. Khambholja , A. A. Shaikh
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