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We use recent results about linking the number of zeros on algebraic varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, defined by polynomials with integer coefficients, and on their reductions modulo sufficiently large primes to study congruences with products…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Bryce Kerr , Jorge Mello , Igor Shparlinski

Let $F \in \R[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ and the zero set $V=\zero(\mathcal{P},\R^n)$, where $\mathcal{P}:=\{P_1,\ldots,P_s\} \subset \R[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ is a finite set of polynomials. We investigate existence of critical points of $F$ on an…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Saugata Basu , Ali Mohammad-Nezhad

In this paper we study the existence of multiple nontrivial positive weak solutions to the following system of problems. \begin{align*} \begin{split} -\Delta_{p}u-\Delta_q u &= \lambda f(x)|u|^{r-2}u+\nu\frac{1-\alpha}{2-\alpha-\beta}h(x)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Debajyoti Choudhuri , Kamel Saoudi , Kratou Mouna

Here we investigate global strong solutions for a class of partially dissipative hyperbolic systems in the framework of critical homogeneous Besov spaces. Our primary goal is to extend the analysis of our previous paper [10] to a functional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Timothée Crin-Barat , Raphaël Danchin

Our aim is to provide a short and self contained synthesis which generalise and unify various related and unrelated works involving what we call Phi-Sobolev functional inequalities. Such inequalities related to Phi-entropies can be seen in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Djalil Chafai

Motivated by higher vanishing multiplicity generalizations of Alon's Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and its applications, we study the following problem: for fixed $k\geq 1$ and $n$ large with respect to $k$, what is the minimum possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-29 Lisa Sauermann , Yuval Wigderson

We provide an effective uniform upper bond for the number of zeros of the first non-vanishing Melnikov function of a polynomial perturbations of a planar polynomial Hamiltonian vector field. The bound depends on degrees of the field and of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-06 Dmitry Novikov , Sergey Benditkis

We establish Diophantine inequalities for the fractional parts of generalized polynomials $f$, in particular for sequences $\nu(n)=\lfloor n^c\rfloor+n^k$ with $c>1$ a non-integral real number and $k\in\mathbb{N}$, as well as for $\nu(p)$…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

A result of P\'olya states that every sequence of quadrature formulas $Q_n(f)$ with $n$ nodes and positive numbers converges to the integral $I(f)$ of a continuous function $f$ provided $Q_n(f)=I(f)$ for a space of algebraic polynomials of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-07 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Francisco Marcellán , Serhan Varma

Let $G$ be a large (simple, unlabeled) dense graph on $n$ vertices. Suppose that we only know, or can estimate, the empirical distribution of the number of subgraphs $F$ that each vertex in $G$ participates in, for some fixed small graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shahar Stein Ioushua , Ofer Shayevitz

It is proved that a certain symmetric sequence of nonnegative integers arising in the enumeration of magic squares of given size n by row sums or, equivalently, in the generating function of the Ehrhart polynomial of the polytope of doubly…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We prove bounds for the volume of neighborhoods of algebraic sets, in the euclidean space or the sphere, in terms of the degree of the defining polynomials, the number of variables and the dimension of the algebraic set, without any…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Saugata Basu , Antonio Lerario

We calculate the probability distribution for the volume of the Universe after slow-roll inflation both in the eternal and in the non-eternal regime. Far from the eternal regime the probability distribution for the number of e-foldings,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Sergei Dubovsky , Leonardo Senatore , Giovanni Villadoro

By correcting an example by Polyanskii, we show that there exist reduced polytopes in three-dimensional Euclidean space. This partially answers the question posed by Lassak on the existence of reduced polytopes in $d$-dimensional Euclidean…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-01 Bernardo González Merino , Thomas Jahn , Gerd Wachsmuth

We prove a conjecture of Michel--Venkatesh on joinings of distinct Linnik problems, in the setting of simultaneous quaternionic embeddings of imaginary quadratic fields having sufficiently many small split primes. This splitting condition…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Valentin Blomer , Farrell Brumley , Maksym Radiwiłł

We generalize a version of Lavrent\'ev's theorem which says that a function that is continuous on a compact set K with connected complement and without interior points can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-07-02 Johan Andersson , Linnea Rousu

We prove many new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem for those simple groups arising from orthogonal groups over finite fields. For example, we show that the finite simple groups Omega_{2n+1}(p) and POmega_{4n}^+(p) both occur as the…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-04 David Zywina

It is suggested that the Minkowski vacuum of quantum field theories of a large number of fields N would be gravitationally unstable due to strong vacuum energy fluctuations unless an N dependent sub-Planckian ultraviolet momentum cutoff is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David Eichler , Stefano Foffa , David H. Oaknin

The paper deals with planar polynomial vector fields. We aim to estimate the number of orbital topological equivalence classes for the fields of degree n. An evident obstacle for this is the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. To…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-11 Roman M. Fedorov

For every complex number $x$, let $\Vert x\Vert_{\mathbb{Z}}:=\min\{|x-m|:\ m\in\mathbb{Z}\}$. Let $K$ be a number field, let $k\in\mathbb{N}$, and let $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_k$ be non-zero algebraic numbers. In this paper, we completely…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-30 Avinash Kulkarni , Niki Myrto Mavraki , Khoa D. Nguyen