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The concept of p-ordering for a prime p was introduced by Manjul Bhargava (in his PhD thesis) to develop a generalized factorial function over an arbitrary subset of integers. This notion of p-ordering provides a representation of…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Aditya Gulati , Sayak Chakrabarti , Rajat Mittal

In [7] we proposed a non-generational conjectural derivation of all first class constraints (involving, only, variables compatible with canonical Poisson brackets) for realistic gauge (singular) field theories; and we verified the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 K. Rasem Qandalji

Given a $d$-dimensional vector space $V \subset \mathbb{C}[u]$ of polynomials, its Wronskian is the polynomial $(u + z_1) \cdots (u + z_n)$ whose zeros $-z_i$ are the points of $\mathbb{C}$ such that $V$ contains a nonzero polynomial with a…

表示论 · 数学 2023-09-12 Steven N. Karp , Kevin Purbhoo

We prove a variety of results concerning singular sets of reals. Our results concern: Kysiak and Laver-null sets, Kocinac and gamma-k-sets, Fleissner and square Q-sets, Alikhani-Koopaei and minimal Q-like-sets, Rubin and sigma-sets, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

In the classical sense, the set B consists of all integers which can be written as a sum of two perfect squares. In other words, these are the values attained by norms of integral ideals over the Gaussian field Q(i). G.J. Rieger (1965) and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. G. Nowak

There is a parallelism between Shannon information theory and algorithmic information theory. In particular, the same linear inequalities are true for Shannon entropies of tuples of random variables and Kolmogorov complexities of tuples of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Bruno Bauwens , Peter Gács , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

We study the minimization of fixed-degree polynomials over the simplex. This problem is well-known to be NP-hard, as it contains the maximum stable set problem in graph theory as a special case. In this paper, we consider a rational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-09 Etienne de Klerk , Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

Let $T$ be a complete theory of fields, possibly with extra structure. Suppose that model-theoretic algebraic closure agrees with field-theoretic algebraic closure, or more generally that model-theoretic algebraic closure has the exchange…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-28 Will Johnson , Jinhe Ye

In this survey, we discuss volumetric and combinatorial results concerning (mostly finite) intersections or unions of balls (mostly of equal radii) in the $d$-dimensional real vector space, mostly equipped with the Euclidean norm. Our first…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi

By introducing a new coordinate system, we prove that there are abundant new periodic orbits near relative equilibrium solutions of the N-body problem. We consider only Lagrange relative equilibrium of the three-body problem and…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-05 Xiang Yu

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the closure of the set of all real numbers $\alpha$, such that there exist infinitely many integers $n$, such that $\alpha=\log\frac{d(n+1)}{d(n)}$, where $d$ is the number of divisors of $n$. We give improved lower…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-17 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

It was shown by G. Pisier that any finite-dimensional normed space admits an $\alpha$-regular $M$-position, guaranteeing not only regular entropy estimates but moreover regular estimates on the diameters of minimal sections of its unit-ball…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Emanuel Milman , Yuval Yifrach

Chryssomalakos and Okon, through a uniqueness analysis, have strengthened the Vilela Mendes suggestion that the immunity to infinitesimal perturbations in the structure constants of a physically-relevant Lie algebra should be raised to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

We prove that the problem of minimizing the number of integer points inparallel translations of a rational convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^6$ is NP-hard. We apply this result to show that given a rational convex polytope $P \subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Danny Nguyen , Igor Pak

The concern of this paper is to show that there always exist Krasner hyperfields of order n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

For any positive integer $n$, Lov\'{a}sz-Schrijver, Taniyama and Skopenkov provided examples of simplicial $n$-complexes that inevitably contain a nonsplittable two-component link of $n$-spheres, no matter how they are embedded into the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Ryo Nikkuni

We give new sufficient conditions for a sequence of polynomials to have only real zeros based on the method of interlacing zeros. As applications we derive several well-known facts, including the reality of zeros of orthogonal polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-17 Lily L. Liu , Yi Wang

We consider 'supersaturation' problems in partially ordered sets (posets) of the following form. Given a finite poset $P$ and an integer $m$ greater than the cardinality of the largest antichain in $P$, what is the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Jonathan A. Noel , Alex Scott , Benny Sudakov

We prove a lower bound on the sharp Poincar\'e-Sobolev embedding constants for general open sets, in terms of their inradius. We consider the following two situations: planar sets with given topology; open sets in any dimension, under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Francesco Bozzola , Lorenzo Brasco

The famous Kepler conjecture has a less spectacular, two-dimensional equivalent: The theorem of Thue states that the densest circle packing in the Euclidean plane has a hexagonal structure. A common proof uses Voronoi cells and analyzes…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-05-16 Max Leppmeier