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An evolutionary prisoner's dilemma (PD) game is studied with players located on a hierarchical structure of layered square lattices. The players can follow two strategies [D (defector) and C (cooperator)] and their income comes from PD…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeromos Vukov , Gyorgy Szabo

We study the $k$-jump normal and $k$-jump mis\`{e}re games on rooted Galton-Watson trees, expressing the probabilities of various outcomes of these games as specific fixed points of certain functions that depend on $k$ and the offspring…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Moumanti Podder , Dhruv Bhasin

In this article, we study a bond percolation model on a horizontally stretched square lattice, constructed by stretching the distances between the columns of $\mathbb{Z}_+^2$ according to a collection of independent and identically…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Isadora Guedes , Paulo C. Lima , Marcos Sá , Remy Sanchis

We study convergence rates of random-order best-response dynamics in games on networks with linear best responses and strategic substitutes. Combining formal analysis with numerical simulations we identify phenomena that lead to slow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Wojciech Misiak , Marcin Dziubiński

We study the phenomenon of intransitivity in models of dice and voting. First, we follow a recent thread of research for $n$-sided dice with pairwise ordering induced by the probability, relative to $1/2$, that a throw from one die is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-27 Jan Hązła , Elchanan Mossel , Nathan Ross , Guangqu Zheng

We justify and discuss expressions for joint lower and upper expectations in imprecise probability trees, in terms of the sub- and supermartingales that can be associated with such trees. These imprecise probability trees can be seen as…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-19 Gert de Cooman , Jasper De Bock , Stavros Lopatatzidis

We investigate evolutionary dynamics of altruism with long-range interaction on a cycle. The interaction between individuals is described by a simplified version of the prisoner's dilemma (PD) game in which the payoffs are parameterized by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-30 Jiwon Bahk , Seung Ki Baek , Hyeong-Chai Jeong

Let $\Lambda$ be an infinite connected graph, and let $v_0$ be a vertex of $\Lambda$. We consider the following positional game. Two players, Maker and Breaker, play in alternating turns. Initially all edges of $\Lambda$ are marked as…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-29 A. Nicholas Day , Victor Falgas-Ravry

Both single-player Parrondo games (SPPG) and multi-player Parrondo games (MPPG) display the Parrondo Effect (PE) wherein two or more individually fair (or Llosing) games yield a net winning outcome if alternated periodically or randomly.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. B. Satinover , D. Sornette

We study a modified prisoner's dilemma game taking place on two-dimensional disordered square lattices. The players are pure strategists and can either cooperate or defect with their immediate neighbors. In the generations each player…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Xi Wu , Xin-Jian Xu , Zi-Gang Huang , Sheng-Jun Wang , Ying-Hai Wang

We rigorously prove a form of disorder-resistance for a class of one-dimensional cellular automaton rules, including some that arise as boundary dynamics of two-dimensional solidification rules. Specifically, when started from a random…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-30 Janko Gravner , Alexander E. Holroyd

We study a game on a graph $G$ played by $r$ {\it revolutionaries} and $s$ {\it spies}. Initially, revolutionaries and then spies occupy vertices. In each subsequent round, each revolutionary may move to a neighboring vertex or not move,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Jane V. Butterfield , Daniel W. Cranston , Gregory J. Puleo , Douglas B. West , Reza Zamani

Let $d\ge 3$ be a fixed integer, $p\in (0,1)$, and let $n\geq 1$ be a positive integer such that $dn$ is even. Let $\mathbb{G}(n, d, p)$ be a (random) graph on $n$ vertices obtained by drawing uniformly at random a $d$-regular (simple)…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Umberto De Ambroggio , Matthew I. Roberts

For a zero-sum stochastic game which does not satisfy the Isaacs condition, we provide a value function representation for an Isaacs-type equation whose Hamiltonian lies in between the lower and upper Hamiltonians, as a convex combination…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-30 Daniel Hernández-Hernández , Mihai Sîrbu

We define an inhomogeneous percolation model on "ladder graphs" obtained as direct products of an arbitrary graph $G = (V,E)$ and the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ (vertices are thought of as having a "vertical" component indexed by an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Réka Szabó , Daniel Valesin

We present a stochastic lattice theory describing the kinetic behavior of trapping reactions $A + B \to B$, in which both the $A$ and $B$ particles perform an independent stochastic motion on a regular hypercubic lattice. Upon an encounter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Moreau , G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , M. Coppey

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

We study the emergency of mutual cooperation in evolutionary prisoner's dilemma games when the players are located on a square lattice. The players can choose one of the three strategies: cooperation (C), defection (D) or "tit for tat" (T),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gyorgy Szabo , Tibor Antal , Peter Szabo , Michel Droz

Grimmett's random-orientation percolation is formulated as follows. The square lattice is used to generate an oriented graph such that each edge is oriented rightwards (resp. upwards) with probability $p$ and leftwards (resp. downwards)…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Dmitry Zhelezov

We study self-similarity in one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata (PCA) using the renormalization technique. We introduce a general framework for algebraic construction of renormalization groups (RG) on cellular automata and apply…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Erik Edlund , Martin Nilsson Jacobi