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Let $\mathscr{R}$ be a type $II_1$ von Neumann algebra. We show that every unitary in $\mathscr{R}$ may be decomposed as the product of six symmetries (that is, self-adjoint unitaries) in $\mathscr{R}$, and every unitary in $\mathscr{R}$…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-06-23 B V Rajarama Bhat , Soumyashant Nayak , P Shankar

Motivated by a result of Ky Fan in 1965, we establish a characterization of a left amenable F-algebra (which includes the group algebra and the Fourier algebra of a locally compact group and quantum group algebras, or more generally the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-15 Anthony T. -M. Lau , Yong Zhang

We prove that a countable dimensional associative algebra (resp. a countable semigroup) of locally subexponential growth is $M_\infty$-embeddable as a left ideal in a finitely generated algebra (resp. semigroup) of subexponential growth.…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-03-28 Adel Alahmadi , Hamed Alsulami , S. K. Jain , Efim Zelmanov

We prove that if $\{(M_j, \tau_j)\}_{j\in J}$ are tracial von Neumann algebras, $s_j \in M_j$ are selfadjoint semicircular elements and $t=(t_j)_j$ is a square summable $J$-tuple of real numbers with at least two non-zero entries, then the…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-02-28 Remi Boutonnet , Sorin Popa

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ we consider the central extension $E(M)$ of $M.$ For type I von Neumann algebras $E(M)$ coincides with the algebra $LS(M)$ of all locally measurable operators affiliated with $M.$ In this case we show that an…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-04-26 S. Albeverio , Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov , R. T. Djumamuratov

In this paper, we consider the question whether a unital full free product of MF algebras with amalgamation over a finite dimensional C*-algebra is an MF algebra. First, we show that, under a natural condition, a unital full free product of…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-06-15 Qihui Li , Junhao Shen

We show that any countably generated von Neumann algebra with specified normal faithful state can arise as the tail algebra of a quantum exchangeable sequence of noncommutative random variables. We also characterize the cases when the state…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-12-13 Kenneth J. Dykema , Claus Köstler

Suppose X is an n-tuple of selfadjoint elements in a tracial von Neumann algebra M. If z is a selfadjoint element in M and for some selfadjoint element y in the von Neumann algebra generated by X $\delta_0(y, z) < \delta_0(y) +…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-07-11 Kenley Jung

We obtain new Bass-Serre type rigidity results for ${\rm II_1}$ equivalence relations and their von Neumann algebras, coming from free ergodic actions of free products of groups on the standard probability space. As an application, we show…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-12-19 Ionut Chifan , Cyril Houdayer

We show that if $A$ is a separable, simple and non-type I C$^{\ast}$ algebra, then for every properly infinite hyperfinite von Neumann algebra $M$ with separable predual, its Ocneanu ultrapower $M'\cap M^{\omega}$ arises as a sub-quotient…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-05-17 Hiroshi Ando , Eberhard Kirchberg

Inclusions and extensions lie at the heart of physics and mathematics. The most relevant kind of inclusion in quantum systems is that of a von Neumann subalgebra, which is the focus of this work. We propose an object intrinsic to a given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Marc S. Klinger

We investigate crossed products of Cuntz algebras by quasi-free actions of abelian groups. We prove that our algebras are AF-embeddable when actions satisfy a certain condition. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition that our…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Katsura

In this paper, we prove that if $\mathcal{A}$ is a unital separable $C^*$-algebra, $\mathcal{M}$ is a von Neumann algebra which has the Kirchberg's quotient weak expectation property (QWEP), and $\phi:\, \mathcal{A}\rightarrow \mathcal{M}$…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-01-06 Junsheng Fang , Chunlan Jiang , Liguang Wang , Yanli Wang

Given a II$_1$ factor $M$, a W$^*$-subalgebra $Q\subset M$ is {\it compressible} if for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a finite set of unitary elements $\Cal U_0\subset \Cal U(M)$ such that $\| \frac{1}{|\Cal U_0|}\sum_{u\in \Cal U_0}…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-10-21 Sorin Popa

Suppose M is a hyperfinite von Neumann algebra with a tracial state $\phi$ and $\{a_1,...,a_n\}$ is a set of selfadjoint generators for M. We calculate $\delta_0(a_1,...,a_n)$, the modified free entropy dimension of $\{a_1,...,a_n\}$.…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenley Jung

We give a positive answer, in the measurable-group-theory context, to von Neumann's problem of knowing whether a non-amenable countable discrete group contains a non-cyclic free subgroup. We also get an embedding result of the free-group…

群论 · 数学 2009-03-11 Damien Gaboriau , Russell Lyons

The groupoid normalisers of a unital inclusion $B\subseteq M$ of von Neumann algebras consist of the set $\mathcal{GN}_M(B)$ of partial isometries $v\in M$ with $vBv^*\subseteq B$ and $v^*Bv\subseteq B$. Given two unital inclusions…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-08-27 Junsheng Fang , Roger R. Smith , Stuart White

We consider the tracial crossed product algebra $M=A\rtimes\Lambda$ arising from a trace preserving action $\sigma:\Lambda \curvearrowright A$ of a discrete group $\Lambda$ on a tracial von Neumann algebra $A$. For a unitary subgroup…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-12-23 Yasuhito Hashiba

We establish rigidity theorems for graph product von Neumann algebras $M_\Gamma=*_{v,\Gamma}M_v$ associated to finite simple graphs $\Gamma$ and families of tracial von Neumann algebras $(M_v)_{v\in\Gamma}$. We consider the following three…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-09 Camille Horbez , Adrian Ioana

We prove a long exact sequence in KK-theory for both full and reduced amalgamated free products in the presence of conditional expectations. In the course of the proof, we established the KK-equivalence between the full amalgamated free…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-12-28 Pierre Fima , Emmanuel Germain