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In this paper we conjecture that the Links-Gould invariant of links, that we know is a generalization of the Alexander-Conway polynomial, shares some of its classical features. In particular it seems to give a lower bound for the genus of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-14 Ben-Michael Kohli

We show that there are links whose individual components are concordant to the unknot, but which are not concordant to any link with unknotted components. We give examples in the topological category, and examples in the smooth category…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jae Choon Cha , Daniel Ruberman

We establish inequalities that constrain the genera of smooth cobordisms between knots in 4-dimensional cobordisms. These "relative adjunction inequalities" improve the adjunction inequalities for closed surfaces which have been…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

One construction of the Alexander polynomial is as a quantum invariant associated with representations of restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at a fourth root of unity. We generalize this construction to define a link invariant…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-19 Matthew Harper

In this survey article, we discuss several different knot concordance invariants coming from the Heegaard Floer homology package of Ozsvath and Szabo. Along the way, we prove that if two knots are concordant, then their knot Floer complexes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-16 Jennifer Hom

We apply sutured Floer homology techniques to study the knot and link Floer homologies of various links with annuli embedded in their exteriors. Our main results include, for large $m$, characterizations of links with the same link Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-21 Fraser Binns , Subhankar Dey

Khovanov-Floer theories are a class of homological link invariants which admit spectral sequences from Khovanov homology. They include Khovanov homology, Szab{\'o}'s geometric link homology, singular instanton homology, and various Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-15 Adam Saltz

For each partial flag manifold of SU(N), we define a Floer homology theory for knots in 3-manifolds, using instantons with codimension-2 singularities.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 P. B. Kronheimer , T. S. Mrowka

We define Floer homology theories for oriented, singular knots in S^3 and show that one of these theories can be defined combinatorially for planar singular knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Peter Ozsvath , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

We introduce a new version of symplectic annular Khovanov homology and establish spectral sequences from (i) the symplectic annular Khovanov homology of a knot to the link Floer homology of the lift of the annular axis in the double…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-22 Kristen Hendricks , Cheuk Yu Mak , Sriram Raghunath

Using the covering involution on the double branched cover of the three-sphere branched along a knot, and adapting ideas of Hendricks-Manolescu and Hendricks-Hom-Lidman, we define new knot invariants and apply them to deduce novel linear…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-29 Antonio Alfieri , Sungkyung Kang , Andras I. Stipsicz

We explore a somewhat unexpected connection between knot Floer homology and shellable posets, via grid diagrams. Given a grid presentation of a knot K inside S^3, we define a poset which has an associated chain complex whose homology is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-29 Sucharit Sarkar

Given a transverse knot $K$ in a three dimensional contact manifold $(Y,\alpha)$, in [13] Colin, Ghiggini, Honda and Hutchings define a hat version of embedded contact homology for $K$, that we call $\widehat{ECK}(K,Y,\alpha)$, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Gilberto Spano

Real Heegaard Floer homology is an invariant associated to a three-manifold equipped with an involution with nonempty fixed set of codimension two. We show that when the image of the fixed point set is nullhomologous in the quotient, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-20 Eha Srivastava

It is known that knot Floer homology detects the genus and Alexander polynomial of a knot. We investigate whether knot Floer homology of $K$ detects more structure of minimal genus Seifert surfaces for $K$. We define an invariant of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-22 Peter D. Horn

It is known that knot homologies admit a physical description as spaces of open BPS states. We study operators and algebras acting on these spaces. This leads to a very rich story, which involves wall crossing phenomena, algebras of closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sergei Gukov , Marko Stosic

Based on the data of 12-17-crossing knots, we establish three new conjectures about the hyperbolic volume and knot cohomology: (1) There exists a constant $a \in R_{>0}$ such that the percentage of knots for which the following inequality…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-28 Ekaterina S. Ivshina

Polynomial invariants constitute a dynamic and essential area of study in the mathematical theory of knots. From the pioneer Alexander polynomial, the revolutionary Jones polynomial, to the collectively discovered HOMFLYPT polynomial, just…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-31 Alan Hernandez-Flores , Gabriel Montoya-Vega

The singular instanton Floer homology was defined by Kronheimer and Mrowka in connection with their proof that the Khovanov homology is an unknot detector. We study this theory for knots and two-component links using equivariant gauge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Prayat Poudel , Nikolai Saveliev

We derive symmetries and adjunction inequalities of the knot Floer homology groups which appear to be especially interesting for homologically essential knots. Furthermore, we obtain an adjunction inequality for cobordism maps in knot Floer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-06 Bijan Sahamie