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We prove that the area of a free boundary minimal surface $\Sigma^2 \subset B^n$, where $B^n$ is a geodesic ball contained in a round hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^n_+$, is at least as big as that of a geodesic disk with the same radius as $B^n$;…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-03 Brian Freidin , Peter McGrath

In this paper we shall assume that the ambient manifold is a space form $N^{m+1}(c)$ and we shall consider polyharmonic hypersurfaces of order $r$ (briefly, $r$-harmonic), where $r\geq 3$ is an integer. For this class of hypersurfaces we…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-10 S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc , A. Ratto

Let f, g be two homotopic smooth embeddings of a closed surface in a closed oriented 5-dimensional manifold. We show that if f admits a common algebraic dual 3-sphere, or if the fundamental group of the ambient space is trivial, then f and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Ruoyu Qiao

Given a warped product of the real line with a Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension, we classify the hypersurfaces whose tangent spaces make a constant angle with the vector field tangent to the real direction. We show that this is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-17 Eugenio Garnica , Oscar Palmas , Gabriel Ruiz-Hernandez

There are three complete plane geometries of constant curvature: spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. We explain how a closed oriented surface can carry a geometry which locally looks like one of these. Focussing on the hyperbolic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-14 Peter B. Gothen

Let $M^n$ be a biharmonic hypersurface with constant scalar curvature in a space form $\mathbb M^{n+1}(c)$. We show that $M^n$ has constant mean curvature if $c>0$ and $M^n$ is minimal if $c\leq0$, provided that the number of distinct…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-07 Yu Fu , Min-Chun Hong

Through exploring the embedded transnormal systems of codimension 1, we show the existence of a transnormal function on a connected complete Riemannian manifold requires the underlying manifold to have a vector bundle structure or a linear…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-18 Minghao Li , Ling Yang

It is well known that a k-dimensional smooth surface in a Euclidean space cannot be tangent to a non-involutive distribution of k-dimensional planes. In this paper we discuss the extension of this statement to weaker notions of surfaces,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-22 Giovanni Alberti , Annalisa Massaccesi , Eugene Stepanov

Biconservative surfaces are surfaces with divergence-free stress-bienergy tensor. Simply connected, complete, non-$CMC$ biconservative surfaces in $3$-dimensional space forms were constructed working in extrinsic and intrinsic ways. Then,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-20 Simona Nistor , Cezar Oniciuc

We study the geometric properties of the base manifold for the unit tangent bundle satisfying the $\eta$-Einstein condition with the standard contact metric structure. One of the main theorems is that the unit tangent bundle of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-13 Y. D. Chai , S. H. Chun , J. H. Park , K. Sekigawa

In this paper, close surfaces are considered in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space in point of the variation. It is shown that if the conformal vector field be tangent to surface and the sign of the mean curvature does not change…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-16 Najma mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

In this note, we investigate conformally flat submanifolds of Euclidean space with positive index of relative nullity. Let $M^n$ be a complete conformally flat manifold and let $f\colon M^n\to \R^m$ be an isometric immersion. We prove the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-23 Christos-Raent Onti

We give an upper bound for the number of compact essential orientable non-isotopic surfaces, with Euler characteristic at least some constant $\chi$, properly embedded in a finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$, closed or cusped. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-05 Marc Lackenby , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

Meridian surfaces in the Euclidean 4-space are two-dimensional surfaces which are one-parameter systems of meridians of a standard rotational hypersurface. On the base of our invariant theory of surfaces we study meridian surfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-26 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We give a full description of totally geodesic submanifolds in the tangent bundle of a Riemannian 2-manifold of constant curvature and present a new class of a cylinder-type totally geodesic submanifolds in the general case.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

A triangulation of a compact 3-manifold is annular-efficient if it is 0-efficient and the only normal, incompressible annuli are thin edge-linking. If a compact 3-manifold has an annular-efficient triangulation, then it is irreducible,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-16 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We investigate the integrability of 2-dimensional invariant distributions (tangent sub-bundles) which arise naturally in the context of dynamical systems on 3-manifolds. In particular we prove unique integrability of dynamically dominated…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-17 Stefano Luzzatto , Sina Tureli , Khadim War

In this paper, following Sullivan, Kusner, and Schmitt, we study conformal immersions of Riemann surfaces into the three-dimensional Euclidean space. Regarding such immersions as special bundle maps from the tangent bundle of the surface to…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-28 Ivan Solonenko

A submanifold $\phi:M\to \mathbb E^{m}$ is called {\it biharmonic} if it satisfies $\Delta^{2}\phi=0$ identically, according to the author. On the other hand, G.-Y. Jiang studied biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds as critical…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-09 Bang-Yen Chen

An estimate for the genus function in circle bundles over irreducible 3-manifolds is proven. This estimate is in many cases an equality and it relates the minimal genus of the surfaces representing a given homology class with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-07 Matthias Nagel