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We analyze the group-theoretical ramifications of the Nambu-Goldstone [NG] theorem in the self-consistent relativistic variational Gaussian wave functional approximation to spinless field theories. In an illustrative example we show how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , Issei Nakamura

We present an exact RG (renormalization group) analysis of $O(N)$-invariant scalar field theory about the Gaussian fixed point. We prove a series of statements that taken together show that the non-polynomial eigen-perturbations found in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-05 I. Hamzaan Bridle , Tim R. Morris

We investigate spontaneous global symmetry breaking in the absence of Lorentz invariance, and study technical Naturalness of Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes whose dispersion relation exhibits a hierarchy of multicritical phenomena with Lifshitz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Tom Griffin , Kevin T. Grosvenor , Petr Horava , Ziqi Yan

Gauge-noninvariant vector field theories with superficially nonrenormalizable nonpolynomial interactions are studied. We show that nontrivial relevant and stable theories have spontaneous Lorentz violation, and we present a large class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 B. Altschul , Alan Kostelecky

We introduce a family of quantum field theories for fields carrying monopole and dipole charges. In contrast to previous realizations, fields have quadratic two-derivative kinetic terms. The dipole symmetry algebra is realized in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

We analyze the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking of scale invariance in Galilean invariant field theories. We show that the existence of a dynamic gapless dilaton mode depends on whether the $U(1)$ particle number or the Galilean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Igal Arav , Itamar Hason , Yaron Oz

We consider scalar field theories invariant under extended shift symmetries consisting of higher order polynomials in the spacetime coordinates. These generalize ordinary shift symmetries and the linear shift symmetries of the galileons. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

The spontaneous symmetry breaking of rotational O(N) symmetry in noncommutative field theory is investigated in a 2+1 dimensional model of scalar fields coupled through a combination of quartic and sextuple self-interactions. There are five…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

We initiate the classification of nonrelativistic effective field theories (EFTs) for Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons, possessing a set of redundant, coordinate-dependent symmetries. Similarly to the relativistic case, such EFTs are natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Tomas Brauner

We study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in a field theoretical model in (2+1)-dimension, inspired by string theory. This model is a gauge theory of an anti-symmetric tensor field and a vector field (photon). The Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Naoto Yokoi

We investigate the noncommutative analogue of the spontaneously broken linear sigma model at the one-loop quantum level. In the commutative case, renormalization of a theory with a spontaneously broken continuous global symmetry depends on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Campbell , Kirk Kaminsky

Implications are explored of promoting non-conformal scale-invariant theories to conformal theories by nonlinearly realizing the missing symmetry. Properties of the associated Nambu-Goldstone mode imply that conformal invariance cannot be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Takemichi Okui

We investigate theories of Nambu-Goldstone bosons where the spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is non-invertible. In such theories, the vacua generically parameterize an orbifold. We study in detail the simplest example of a single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Soumyadeep Chaudhuri

Spontaneous scale invariance breaking and the associated Goldstone boson, the dilaton, is investigated in renormalizable, unitary, interacting non-supersymmetric scalar field theories in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. At leading order it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Daniel Nogradi , Balint Ozsvath

Theories of anti-commuting scalar fields are non-unitary, but they are of interest both in statistical mechanics and in studies of the higher spin de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence. We consider an $Sp(N)$ invariant theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lin Fei , Simone Giombi , Igor R. Klebanov , Grigory Tarnopolsky

I begin these lectures by examining the transformation properties of quantum fields under the discrete symmetries of Parity, P, Charge Conjugation, C, and Time Reversal, T. With these results in hand, I then show how the structure of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. D. Peccei

We report on a comprehensive analysis of the renormalization of noncommutative \phi^4 scalar field theories on the Groenewold-Moyal (GM) plane. These scalar field theories are twisted Poincar\'e invariant. Our main results are that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Amilcar R. de Queiroz , Rahul Srivastava , Sachindeo Vaidya

We discuss selected aspects of classical relativistic scalar field theories with nonzero chemical potential. First, we offer a review of classical field theory at nonzero density within the Lagrangian formalism. The aspects covered include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Tomas Brauner

A semiclassical picture of spontaneous symmetry breaking in light front field theory is formulated. It is based on a finite-volume quantization of self-interacting scalar fields obeying antiperiodic boundary conditions. This choice avoids a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. Martinovic

Fractonic phases are new phases of matter that host excitations with restricted mobility. We show that a certain class of gapless fractonic phases are realized as a result of spontaneous breaking of continuous higher-form symmetries whose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yuji Hirono , Minyoung You , Stephen Angus , Gil Young Cho
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