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Some of the most interesting quantities associated with a factor graph are its marginals and its partition sum. For factor graphs \emph{without cycles} and moderate message update complexities, the sum-product algorithm (SPA) can be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Michael X. Cao , Pascal O. Vontobel

We give a complete factorization of the invariant factors of resultant matrices built from birational parameterizations of rational plane curves in terms of the singular points of the curve and their multiplicity graph. This allows us to…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-03-20 Laurent Buse , Carlos D'Andrea

We study analytic properties of graph product of finite groups with a hyperbolic defining graph. This is done by studying dynamics on the Bowditch compactification of the extension graph, or the crossing graph, of graph product. In…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-25 Koichi Oyakawa

While graphs and abstract data structures can be large and complex, practical instances are often regular or highly structured. If the instance has sufficient structure, we might hope to compress the object into a more succinct…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shreya Gupta , Boyang Huang , Russell Impagliazzo , Stanley Woo , Christopher Ye

We prove that the Seidel morphism of $(M \times M', \omega \oplus \omega')$ is naturally related to the Seidel morphisms of $(M,\omega)$ and $(M',\omega')$, when these manifolds are monotone. We deduce that any homotopy class of loops of…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-10-29 Rémi Leclercq

Given an undirected graph $G$, the problem of deciding whether $G$ admits a simple and proper time-labeling that makes it temporally connected is known to be NP-hard (G\"obel et al., 1991). In this article, we relax this problem and ask…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Arnaud Casteigts , Michelle Döring , Nils Morawietz

In earlier work we introduced the graph bracket polynomial of graphs with marked vertices, motivated by the fact that the Kauffman bracket of a link diagram D is determined by a looped, marked version of the interlacement graph associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-02 Lorenzo Traldi

Extending the work of Godsil and others, we investigate the notion of the inverse of a graph (specifically, of bipartite graphs with a unique perfect matching). We provide a concise necessary and sufficient condition for the invertibility…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-19 Cam McLeman , Erin McNicholas

Anantharaman and Le Masson proved that any family of eigenbases of the adjacency operators of a family of graphs is quantum ergodic (a form of delocalization) assuming the graphs satisfy conditions of expansion and high girth. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Theo McKenzie

The Kronecker product is an invaluable tool for data-sparse representations of large networks and matrices with countless applications in machine learning, graph theory and numerical linear algebra. In some instances, the sparsity pattern…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-30 Yannis Voet , Leonardo De Novellis

Goresky, Kottwitz and MacPherson have recently shown that the computation of the equivariant cohomology ring of a G-manifold can be reduced to a computation in graph theory. This opens up the possibility that many of the fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Guillemin , Catalin Zara

Let $\mathscr C$ be a class of finite and infinite graphs that is closed under induced subgraphs. The well-known {\L}o\'s-Tarski Theorem from classical model theory implies that $\mathscr C$ is definable in first-order logic (FO) by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Yijia Chen , Joerg Flum

This article studies automorphism groups of graph products of arbitrary groups. We completely characterise automorphisms that preserve the set of conjugacy classes of vertex groups as those automorphisms that can be decomposed as a product…

群论 · 数学 2019-08-07 Anthony Genevois , Alexandre Martin

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of odd characteristic and $2\nu+\delta\geq2$ an integer number with $\delta=0,1$ or $2$. The orthogonal inner product graph $Oi\big(2\nu+\delta,q\big)$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is defined and the automorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Shouxiang Zhao , Hengbin Zhang , Jizhu Nan , Gaohua Tang

We show that any graph product of residually finite monoids is residually finite. As a special case we obtain that any free product of residually finite monoids is residually finite. The corresponding results for graph products of…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Jung Won Cho , Victoria Gould , Nik Ruškuc , Dandan Yang

In quantum information theory there is a construction for quantum channels, appropriately called a quantum graph, that generalizes the confusability graph construction for classical channels in classical information theory. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-11 Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez , Andrew T. Swift

A diagram is introduced for visualizing matrix product states which makes transparent a connection between matrix product factorizations of states and operators, and complex weighted finite state automata. It is then shown how one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Gregory M. Crosswhite , Dave Bacon

Given a fixed integer $n$, we prove Ramsey-type theorems for the classes of all finite ordered $n$-colorable graphs, finite $n$-colorable graphs, finite ordered $n$-chromatic graphs, and finite $n$-chromatic graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-07 L. Nguyen Van Thé

In this note, we consider the problem of generating $k$-factorable graphic sequences with connected (resp. no connected) $k$-factors.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Asish Mukhopadhyay , Daniel John , Lucas Sarweh

We provide a general framework on the coefficients of the graph polynomials of graphs which are Cartesian products. As a corollary, we prove that if $G=(V,E)$ is a graph with degrees of vertices $2d(v), v\in V$, and the graph polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-19 Alexey Gordeev , Fedor Petrov
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