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It was recently proved that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a path and a graph with bounded treewidth. This paper surveys generalisations of this result for graphs on surfaces, minor-closed classes, various…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

The \emph{Product Structure Theorem} for planar graphs (Dujmovi\'c et al.\ \emph{JACM}, \textbf{67}(4):22) states that any planar graph is contained in the strong product of a planar $3$-tree, a path, and a $3$-cycle. We give a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Prosenjit Bose , Pat Morin , Saeed Odak

A bipartite graph $H$ is said to have Sidorenko's property if the probability that the uniform random mapping from $V(H)$ to the vertex set of any graph $G$ is a homomorphism is at least the product over all edges in $H$ of the probability…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-11 David Conlon , Jeong Han Kim , Choongbum Lee , Joonkyung Lee

We present a far reaching generalization of a factorization theorem by Bhat, Ramesh, and Sumesh (stated first by Asadi) and furnish a very quick proof.

算子代数 · 数学 2013-11-20 Michael Skeide

In this paper we give a unified approach in categorical setting to the problem of finding the Galois closure of a finite cover, which includes as special cases the familiar finite separable field extensions, finite unramified covers of a…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Hau-Wen Huang , Wen-Ching Winnie Li

This work develops a methodical approach to counting of walks on cartesian products, biproducts, symmetric and exterior powers and bipowers, Schur operations, coverings and semicoverings of weighted graphs. For weight and root lattices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

Orbits of automorphism groups of partially ordered sets are not necessarily congruence classes, i.e. images of an order homomorphism. Based on so-called orbit categories a framework of factorisations and unfoldings is developed that…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Tobias Schlemmer

We establish a non-commutative version of the Intermediate Factor Theorem for crossed products associated with product lattices. Given an irreducible lattice $\Gamma < G= G_1 \times \dots \times G_d$ in higher rank semisimple algebraic…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-01-16 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yongle Jiang , Shuoxing Zhou

Given a connected graph $G$, the total mutual-visibility number of $G$, denoted $\mu_t(G)$, is the cardinality of a largest set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that for every pair of vertices $x,y\in V(G)$ there is a shortest $x,y$-path whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-29 Dorota Kuziak , Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez

The following theorem is proved: For all $k$-connected graphs $G$ and $H$ each with at least $n$ vertices, the treewidth of the cartesian product of $G$ and $H$ is at least $k(n -2k+2)-1$. For $n\gg k$ this lower bound is asymptotically…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-02 David R. Wood

In this paper we describe a heuristic for decomposing a directed graph into factors according to the direct product (also known as Kronecker, cardinal or tensor product). Given a directed, unweighted graph~$G$ with adjacency matrix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Luca Calderoni , Luciano Margara , Moreno Marzolla

It is observed that the conjugacy growth series of the infinite finitary symmetric group with respect to the generating set of transpositions is the generating series of the partition function. Other conjugacy growth series are computed,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-18 Roland Bacher

Motivated by very large-scale communication networks, we newly introduce exponentiation of graphs. Using the exponential operation on graphs, we can construct various graphs of multi-exponential order with logarithmic diameter. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-28 Toru Hasunuma

A filoop is a generic immersion of a circle in a closed oriented surface, whose complement is a disjoint union of discs, considered up to orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. It gives rise to a chord diagram C which has an interlace…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Christopher-Lloyd Simon

We point out that a sequence of natural numbers is the dimension sequence of a subproduct system if and only if it is the cardinality sequence of a word system (or factorial language). Determining such sequences is, therefore, reduced to a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-17 Malte Gerhold , Michael Skeide

We say a graph $H$ decomposes a graph $G$ if there exists a partition of the edges of $G$ into subgraphs isomorphic to $H$. We seek to characterize necessary and sufficient conditions for a cycle of length $k$, denoted $C_k$, to decompose…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-23 Moriah Aberle , Sarah Gold , Rivkah Moshe , David Offner

The simple connected graphs may be classified by their cycle composition (number and lengths of cycles). This work derives the counting series of the simple connected graphs that have cycles of unrestricted number and length, but no…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Richard J. Mathar

We prove a generalization of Orlov's theorem for matrix factorizations with $n$ steps. Let $X$ be a regular scheme, $W\colon X\to \mathbb{A}^1$ a flat morphism and $D:=W^{-1}(0)$ its central fiber. We construct an appropriate triangulated…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alessandro Lehmann , Nicolò Sibilla

Given a complete graph with positive weights on its edges, we define the weight of a subset of edges as the product of weights of the edges in the subset and consider sums (partition functions) of weights over subsets of various kinds:…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 Alexander Barvinok

A theorem of Kontsevich relates the homology of certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras to graph homology. We formulate this theorem using the language of reversible operads and mated species. All ideas are explained using a pictorial…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Swapneel Mahajan