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We present a systematic study of accelerating cosmologies obtained from M/string theory compactifications of hyperbolic spaces with time-varying volume. A set of vacuum solutions where the internal space is a product of hyperbolic manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Chiang-Mei Chen , Pei-Ming Ho , Ishwaree P. Neupane , Nobuyoshi Ohta , John E. Wang

The aim of this paper is to consider a possible extension of the Bogomolov--Miyaoka--Yau inequality to differentiable orbifolds. The conjectured extension is related to the Montgomery--Yang problem about circle actions on the 5--sphere and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-09 János Kollár

The $\Lambda$-Fleming-Viot process is a probability measure-valued process that is dual to a $\Lambda$-coalescent that allows multiple collisions. In this paper, we consider a class of $\Lambda$-Fleming-Viot processes with Brownian spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Huili Liu , Xiaowen Zhou

In this paper we provide convergence analysis for a class of Brownian queues in tandem by establishing an exponential drift condition. A consequence is the uniform exponential ergodicity for these multidimensional diffusions, including the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Wenpin Tang

Parametric and nonparametric inference for stochastic processes driven by a fractional Brownian motion were investigated in Mishura (2008) and Prakasa Rao(2010) among others. Similar problems for processes driven by an infinite dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-10 B. L. S. Prakasa Rao

In this paper, long time and high order moment asymptotics for super-Brownian motions (sBm's) are studied. By using a moment formula for sBm's (e.g. Theorem 3.1, Hu et al. Ann. Appl. Probab. 2023+), precise upper and lower bounds for all…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-24 Yaozhong Hu , Xiong Wang , Panqiu Xia , Jiayu Zheng

Branching Brownian Motion describes a system of particles which diffuse in space and split into offsprings according to a certain random mechanism. In virtue of the groundbreaking work by M. Bramson on the convergence of solutions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-28 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

Some novel TWO-body effects analogous to the well-known THREE-body Efimov effect are predicted. In the systems considered, particle A is constrained on a TRUNCATED or BENT one-dimensional line or two-dimensional plane, or on one side of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shina Tan

We construct a class of one-dimensional diffusion processes on the particles of branching Brownian motion that are symmetric with respect to the limits of random martingale measures. These measures are associated with the extended extremal…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Andres , Lisa Hartung

The present paper investigates Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) processes of dimension less than 1, with a focus on obtaining an equation of a new type including local times for the square root of the CIR process. We utilize the fact that…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-24 Yuliya Mishura , Andrey Pilipenko , Anton Yurchenko-Tytarenko

In this paper we derive the Laplace transforms of the integral functionals $$ \int_0^\infty (p(\exp(B^{(\mu)}_t)+1)^{-1}+ q(\exp(B^{(\mu)}_t)+1)^{-2}) dt, $$ $$ \int_0^\infty (p(\exp(R^{(3)}_t)-1)^{-1}+ q(\exp(R^{(3)}_t)-1)^{-2}) dt, $$…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. N. Borodin , Paavo Salminen

Morrey--Sobolev inequalities are established for functions in weighted Sobolev spaces on the $n$-dimensional half-space, where the weight is a power of the distance to the boundary, as well as for Sobolev spaces on the $n$-dimensional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Jean Van Schaftingen , Leon Winter

We are interested in the quasi-stationarity of the time-inhomogeneous Markov process X t = B t (t + 1) $\kappa$ where (B t) t$\ge$0 is a one-dimensional Brownian motion and $\kappa$ $\in$ (0, $\infty$). We first show that the law of X t…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-13 William Oçafrain

In this paper, we consider a $d$-dimensional continuous It\^{o} process which is observed at $n$ regularly spaced times on a given time interval $[0,T]$. This process is driven by a multidimensional Wiener process and our aim is to provide…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Jean Jacod , Antoine Lejay , Denis Talay

We describe generalized Brownian motion related to parabolic equation systems from a logical point of view, i.e., as a generalization of Anderson's random walk. The connection to classical spaces is based on the Loeb measure. It seems that…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-09 Joerg Kampen

In this note we investigate the behaviour of Brownian motion conditioned on a growth constraint of its local time which has been previously investigated by Berestycki and Benjamini. For a class of non-decreasing positive functions $f(t);…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Martin Kolb , Mladen Savov

Ramaswami showed recently that standard Brownian motion arises as the limit of a family of Markov-modulated linear fluid processes. We pursue this analysis with a fluid approximation for Markov-modulated Brownian motion. Furthermore, we…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-22 Guy Latouche , Giang T. Nguyen

We investigate the classical Brownian motion of a particle in a two-dimensional noncommutative (NC) space. Using the standard NC algebra embodied by the sympletic Weyl-Moyal formalism we find that noncommutativity induces a non-vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Willien O. Santos , Guilherme M. A. Almeida , Andre M. C. Souza

Suppose a solid has a crack filled with a gas. If the crack reaches the surrounding medium, how long does it take the gas to diffuse out of the crack? Iterated Brownian motion serves as a model for diffusion in a crack. If \tau is the first…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Dante DeBlassie

We consider a certain ultrahyperbolic equation in a Euclidean space being a generalization of Klein-Gordon-Fock equation. The behavior of solutions at points tending to infinity along timelike directions is studied. We examine the issue of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-01 Maxim N. Demchenko