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We report results of the analysis for families of one-dimensional (1D) trapped solitons, created by competing self-focusing (SF) quintic and self-defocusing (SDF) cubic nonlinear terms. Two trapping potentials are considered, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Krzysztof B. Zegadlo , Tomasz Wasak , Boris A. Malomed , Miroslaw A. Karpierz , Marek Trippenbach

It has been recently demonstrated that self-defocusing (SDF) media with the cubic nonlinearity, whose local coefficient grows from the center to periphery fast enough, support stable bright solitons, without the use of any linear potential.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jianhua Zeng , Boris A. Malomed

We introduce a setting based on the one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with the self-focusing (SF) cubic term modulated by a singular function of the coordinate, |x|^{-a}. It may be additionally combined with the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Olga V. Borovkova , Valery E. Lobanov , Boris A. Malomed

We demonstrate that modulation of the local strength of the cubic self-focusing (SF) nonlinearity in the two-dimensional (2D) geometry, in the form of a circle with contrast $\Delta g$ of the SF coefficient relative to the ambient medium…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We report results of a systematic analysis of spatial solitons in the model of 1D photonic crystals, built as a periodic lattice of waveguiding channels, of width D, separated by empty channels of width L-D. The system is characterized by…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

We construct families of one-dimensional (1D) stable solitons in two-component $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and quintic nonlinearity, which plays the critical role in 1D setups. The system models light…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Gennadiy Burlak , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed

The existence and stability of stable bright solitons in one-dimensional (1D) media with a spatially periodical modulated Kerr nonlinearity are demonstrated by means of the linear-stability analysis and in direct numerical simulations. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

Solitons are typically stable objects in 1D models, but their straightforward extensions to 2D and 3D settings tend to be unstable. In particular, the ubiquitous nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation with the cubic self-focusing, creates…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Boris Malomed

Nonlinear periodic systems, such as photonic crystals and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into optical lattices, are often described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a sinusoidal potential. Here, we…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

The recent creation of Townes solitons (TSs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates and experimental demonstration of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in solitons propagating in dual-core optical fibers draw renewed interest to the TS and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Shatrughna Kumar , Pengfei Li , Boris A. Malomed

We introduce a two-dimensional (2D) system, which can be implemented in dual-core planar optical couplers with the Kerr nonlinearity in its cores, making it possible to blend effects of the PT symmetry, represented by the balanced linear…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

It was recently demonstrated that two-dimensional Townes solitons (TSs) in two-component systems with cubic self-focusing, which are normally made unstable by the critical collapse, can be stabilized by linear spin-orbit coupling (SOC), in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Elad Shamriz , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed

We report that infinite and semi-infinite lattices with spatially inhomogeneous self-defocusing (SDF)\ onsite nonlinearity, whose strength increases rapidly enough toward the lattice periphery, support stable unstaggered (UnST) discrete…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Goran Gligoric , Aleksandra Maluckov , Ljupco Hadzievski , Boris Malomed

We consider possibilities to control dynamics of solitons of two types, maintained by the combination of cubic attraction and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-component system, namely, semi-dipoles (SDs) and mixed modes (MMs), by making…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-14 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed

This article offers a review of results for solitons in 2D and 3D models of nonlinear dissipative media. The existence of such solitons requires to maintain two balances: between nonlinear self-focusing and linear diffraction and/or…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Boris A. Malomed

We study families of one-dimensional matter-wave bright solitons supported by the competition of contact and dipole-dipole (DD) interactions of opposite signs. Soliton families are found, and their stability is investigated in the free…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Cuevas , Boris A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

A brief review is given of some well-known and some very recent results obtained in studies of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons. Both zero-vorticity (fundamental) solitons and ones carrying vorticity S = 1 are considered.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Boris A. Malomed

We introduce the simplest one-dimensional nonlinear model with the parity-time (PT) symmetry, which makes it possible to find exact analytical solutions for localized modes ("solitons"). The PT-symmetric element is represented by a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Athikom Reoksabutr

This concise review aims to provide a summary of the most relevant recent experimental and theoretical results for solitons, i.e., self-trapped bound states of nonlinear waves, in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media. In comparison…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Boris A. Malomed

We show that the quadratic interaction of fundamental and second harmonics in a bulk dispersive medium, combined with self-defocusing cubic nonlinearity, give rise to completely localized spatiotemporal solitons (vortex tori) with vorticity…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Mihalache , D. Mazilu , L. C. Crasovan , I. Towers , B. A. Malomed , A. V. Buryak , L. Torner , F. Lederer
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