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We study fair division of indivisible chores among $n$ agents with additive disutility functions. Two well-studied fairness notions for indivisible items are envy-freeness up to one/any item (EF1/EFX) and the standard notion of economic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hannaneh Akrami , Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Jugal Garg , Kurt Mehlhorn , Ruta Mehta

We study the classic setting of envy-free pricing, in which a single seller chooses prices for its many items, with the goal of maximizing revenue once the items are allocated. Despite the large body of work addressing such settings, most…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Elliot Anshelevich , Koushik Kar , Shreyas Sekar

We study the fair allocation of indivisible goods among agents with additive valuations. The fair division literature has traditionally focused on two broad classes of fairness notions: envy-based notions and share-based notions. Within the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Hannaneh Akrami , Timo Reichert

We study several fairness notions in allocating indivisible chores (i.e., items with non-positive values) to agents who have additive and submodular cost functions. The fairness criteria we are concern with are envy-free up to any item…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Ankang Sun , Bo Chen , Xuan Vinh Doan

We consider the problem of fair allocation of indivisible chores under additive valuations. We assume that the chores are divided into two types and under this scenario, we present several results. Our first result is a new characterization…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Haris Aziz , Jeremy Lindsay , Angus Ritossa , Mashbat Suzuki

We study the allocation of indivisible goods that form an undirected graph and quantify the loss of fairness when we impose a constraint that each agent must receive a connected subgraph. Our focus is on well-studied fairness notions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Xiaohui Bei , Ayumi Igarashi , Xinhang Lu , Warut Suksompong

We study the fair allocation problem of indivisible items with subsidy. In this paper, we focus on the notion of fairness - equitability (EQ), which requires that items be allocated such that all agents value the bundle they receive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yuanyuan Wang , Tianze Wei

We consider the well-studied cake cutting problem in which the goal is to find an envy-free allocation based on queries from $n$ agents. The problem has received attention in computer science, mathematics, and economics. It has been a major…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Haris Aziz , Simon Mackenzie

We consider the fair division problem of indivisible items. It is well-known that an envy-free allocation may not exist, and a relaxed version of envy-freeness, envy-freeness up to one item (EF1), has been widely considered. In an EF1…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

We study almost-envy-freeness in house allocation, where $m$ houses are to be allocated among $n$ agents so that every agent receives exactly one house. An envy-free allocation need not exist, and therefore we may have to settle for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jayakrishnan Madathil , Neeldhara Misra , Aditi Sethia

This article deals with the cake cutting problem. In this setting, there exists two notions of fair division: proportional division (when there are n players, each player thinks to get at least 1/n of the cake) and envy-free division (each…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Guillaume Chèze

We study the existence of equilibrium when agents' preferences may not beconvex. For some specific utility functions, we provide a necessary and sufficientcondition under which there exists an equilibrium. The standard approach cannot be…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-03-24 Cuong Le Van , Ngoc-Sang Pham

We study markets of indivisible items in which price-based (Walrasian) equilibria often do not exist due to the discrete non-convex setting. Instead we consider Nash equilibria of the market viewed as a game, where players bid for items,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-22 Avinatan Hassidim , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Noam Nisan

In the fair division of items among interested agents, envy-freeness is possibly the most favoured and widely studied formalisation of fairness. For indivisible items, envy-free allocations may not exist in trivial cases, and hence research…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Umang Bhaskar , Gunjan Kumar , Yeshwant Pandit , Rakshitha

We study the problem of allocating indivisible items to agents with additive valuations, under the additional constraint that bundles must be connected in an underlying item graph. Previous work has considered the existence and complexity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ayumi Igarashi , Dominik Peters

In the allocation of resources to a set of agents, how do fairness guarantees impact the social welfare? A quantitative measure of this impact is the price of fairness, which measures the worst-case loss of social welfare due to fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Nisarg Shah

While every instance of the Hospitals/Residents problem admits a stable matching, the problem with lower quotas (HR-LQ) has instances with no stable matching. For such an instance, we expect the existence of an envy-free matching, which is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Yu Yokoi

We introduce and analyze new envy-based fairness concepts for agents with weights that quantify their entitlements in the allocation of indivisible items. We propose two variants of weighted envy-freeness up to one item (WEF1): strong,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Mithun Chakraborty , Ayumi Igarashi , Warut Suksompong , Yair Zick

We analyze lower bounds for the number of envy-free divisions, in the classical Woodall-Stormquist setting and in a non-classical case, when envy-freeness is combined with the equipartition of a measure. 1. In the first scenario, there are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Duško Jojić , Gaiane Panina , Rade Živaljević

We study the classic problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible goods among a group of agents, and focus on the notion of approximate proportionality known as PROPm. Prior work showed that there exists an allocation that satisfies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Artem Baklanov , Pranav Garimidi , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Daniel Schoepflin