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The Bianchi groups ${\rm Bi}(d)={\rm PSL}(2,\mathcal{O}_d) < {\rm PSL}(2,\C)$ (where $\mathcal{O}_d$ denotes the ring of integers of $\Q (i\sqrt{d})$, with $d \geqslant 1$ squarefree) can be viewed as subgroups of ${\rm SO}(3,1)$ under the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-01 Julien Paupert , Morwen Thistlethwaite

We formulate generalizations of Pauli's theorem on the cases of real and complex Clifford algebras of even and odd dimensions. We give analogues of these theorems in matrix formalism. Using these theorems we present an algorithm for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 D. S. Shirokov

The present article gives the index formula of the principal congruence subgroups of the Hecke group H_5

群论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

In these lectures, we discuss some well-known facts about Clifford algebras: matrix representations, Cartan's periodicity of 8, double coverings of orthogonal groups by spin groups, Dirac equation in different formalisms, spinors in $n$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 D. S. Shirokov

We give an overview of the category of subgroups of the modular group, incorporating both the tame part, i.e. finite index subgroups, and the non-tame part, i.e. the rest. We also discuss arithmetic related questions which exist in both the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-02 A. Muhammed Uludağ , Ayberk Zeytin

For an arbitrary ring $A$, we study the abelianization of the elementary group $\textrm{E}_2(A)$. In particular, we show that for a commutative ring $A$ there exists an exact sequence \[ K_2(2,A)/C(2,A) \to A/M \to…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2025-06-25 Behrooz Mirzaii , Elvis Torres Pérez

We present a classification of $W$ algebras and superalgebras arising in Abelian as well as non Abelian Toda theories. Each model, obtained from a constrained WZW action, is related with an $Sl(2)$ subalgebra (resp. $OSp(1|2)$ superalgebra)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $\mathbb{K}[x,y]$ the polynomial ring. The group $\text{SL}_{2}\left(\mathbb{K}[x,y]\right)$ of all matrices with determinant equal to $1$ over $\mathbb{K}[x,y]$…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-06 Y. Chapovskyi , O. Kozachok , A. Petravchuk

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. We describe and classify finite, flat, and linearly reductive subgroup schemes of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over $\mathrm{Spec}\:\mathcal{O}_K$. We also establish finiteness results for…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-27 Christian Liedtke , Matthew Satriano

Let $\ell$ be a rational prime number. Assuming the Gross-Kuz'min conjecture along a $\Zl$-extension $K\_{\infty}$ of a number field $K$, we show that there exist integers $\mut$, $\lat$ and $\widetilde{\nu}$ such that the exponent…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Jose Ibrahim Villanueva Gutierrez

The notion of differentiation index for DAE systems of arbitrary order with generic second members is discussed by means of the study of the behavior of the ranks of certain Jacobian associated sub-matrices. As a by-product, we obtain upper…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-08-02 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriela Jeronimo , Pablo Solerno

We prove a normality theorem for the "true" elementary subgroups of $SL_n(A)$ defined by the ideals of a commutative unital ring $A$. Our result is an analogue of a normality theorem, due to Suslin, for the standard elementary subgroups,…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Bogdan Nica

In this note we present explicit and elementary formulas for the correspondence between the group of special Lorentz transformation $SO^+(3,1)$, on the one hand, and its spin group $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$, on the other hand. Although we will not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Frank Klinker

We give formulas for the Whitehead groups and the rational $K$-theory groups of the (integer group ring of the) Hilbert modular group in terms of its maximal finite subgroups.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-09-21 Mauricio Bustamante , Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

We give an elementary introduction to the theory of algebraic and topological quantum groups (in the spirit of S. L. Woronowicz). In particular, we recall the basic facts from Hopf (*-) algebra theory, theory of compact (matrix) quantum…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 P. Podles , E. Muller

A Chevalley type integral basis for the ortho-symplectic Lie superalgebra is constructed. The simple modules of the ortho-symplectic supergroup over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic not equal to 2 are classified, where…

表示论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Bin Shu , Weiqiang Wang

Coquasitriangular universal ${\cal R}$ matrices on quantum Lorentz and quantum Poincar\'e groups are classified. The results extend (under certain assumptions) to inhomogeneous quantum groups of [10]. Enveloping algebras on those objects…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 P. Podles

The goal of this paper is to develop a systematic method of locating the Mueller matrices within the class of the matrices of the real group SL(4, R). The main idea is to construct the general transformation of the group SL(4, R) (whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 E. Ovsiyuk , O. Veko , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

We study "how far away" a finite index subgroup G of SL(2,Z) is from being a congruence group. For this we define its deficiency of being a congruence group. We show that the index of the image of G in SL(2,Z/nZ) is biggest, if n is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-24 Gabriela Weitze-Schmithuesen

This book provides a gentle introduction to the study of arithmetic subgroups of semisimple Lie groups. This means that the goal is to understand the group SL(n,Z) and certain of its subgroups. Among the major results discussed in the later…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-08 Dave Witte Morris