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We determine the normalizer in $SL_{2}(\mathbb{R})$ of several families of congruence subgroups of $SL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$. In addition, we show how these tools can be used to evaluate the groups of automorphisms and the discriminant kernels…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-13 Shaul Zemel

There are classical congruences between the class number of an imaginary quadratic field and a Bernoulli number or an Euler number. Under the BSD conjecture, Onishi obtained an elliptic generalization of these congruences, which gives…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Akihiro Goto

This paper presents a unified framework for determining the congruences on a number of monoids and categories of transformations, diagrams, matrices and braids, and on all their ideals. The key theoretical advances present an iterative…

群论 · 数学 2020-05-26 James East , Nik Ruskuc

The universal central extensions and their extension kernels of the matrix Lie superalgebra sl(m, n, A), the Steinberg Lie superalgebra st(m, n, A) in category {\bf SLeib} of Leibniz superalgebras are determined under a weak assumption…

表示论 · 数学 2007-09-10 Naihong Hu , Dong Liu

We extend Gow's theorem on products of semisimple regular conjugacy classes to finite groups whose generalized Fitting subgroup is Z(G)S where S is a quasisimple group of Lie type in characteristic p and Z(G) has order prime to p.

群论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

The notion of a congruence pair for principal MS-algebras, simpler than the one given by Beazer for $K_2$-algebras \cite{6}, is introduced. It is proved that the congruences of the principal MS-algebras $L$ correspond to the MS-congruence…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-30 Abd El-Mohsen Badawy , Miroslav Haviar , Miroslav Ploščica

With the aim of completing the previous study by A. Or{\l}owski and the author concerning intertwining maps between induced representations and conjugation representation, termed here weighted class operators, we compute the latter…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksander Strasburger

The Wigner-Eckart theorem is a well known result for tensor operators of su(2) and, more generally, any compact Lie algebra. In this paper the theorem will be generalized to the particular non-compact case of sl(2,R). In order to do so,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Giuseppe Sellaroli

We present a method to compute finite index subgroups of $PSL_2(\mathbb{Z})$. Our strategy follows Kulkarni's ideas, the main contribution being a recursive method to compute bivalent trees and their automorphism group. As a concrete…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Nicolás Mayorga Uruburu , Ariel Pacetti , Leandro Vendramin

This paper presents some new Lie groups preserving fixed subspaces of geometric algebras (or Clifford algebras) under the twisted adjoint representation. We consider the cases of subspaces of fixed grades and subspaces determined by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 E. R. Filimoshina , D. S. Shirokov

We determine the structure of the weak*-closed $G$-invariant ideals in the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra $B(G)$ of certain groups $G$ by means of a $K$-theoretical obstruction. The groups to which this applies are groups whose only irreducible…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-05-06 Timo Siebenand

By means of parametrized presentations of finite metabelian 3-groups, it is proved that the coclass cc(M) of the second 3-class group M=Gal(F_3^2(K)/K) of any algebraic number field K with elementary bicyclic 3-class group Cl_3(K)=(3,3) is…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Siham Aouissi , Daniel C. Mayer

We produce a complete list of group presentations for singly-cusped Bianchi groups, $PSL_2 (\mathcal{O}_d)$ where $\mathcal{O}_d$ is the ring of integers for $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ and $d$ is -1, -2, -3, -7, -11, -19, -43, -67, or -163. To…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Tanner Reese

We consider a class of linear ODEs of second order with variable coefficients and construct its Lie algebra of Lie group of equivalence transformations. Further we find invariants and differential invariants of this Lie algebra and by using…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-01-19 Ivan Tsyfra , Tomasz Czyzycki

We describe a new approach for classifying conjugacy classes of elementary abelian subgroups in simple algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field, and understanding the normaliser and centraliser structure of these. For toral…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-29 Jianbei An , Heiko Dietrich , Alastair J. Litterick

Classical invariant theory establishes a systematic correspondence between algebraic and smooth invariants for compact and reductive Lie groups. However, the extension of these results to non-compact and non-reductive regimes remains a…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-15 Leandro Nery

The parentage between Weyl pairs, generalized Pauli group and unitary group is investigated in detail. We start from an abstract definition of the Heisenberg-Weyl group on the field R and then switch to the discrete Heisenberg-Weyl group or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 M. R. Kibler

Given a proper, cocompact action of a Lie groupoid, we define a higher index pairing between invariant elliptic differential operators and smooth groupoid cohomology classes. We prove a cohomological index formula for this pairing by…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-06 M. J. Pflaum , H. Posthuma , X. Tang

The co-Lie structures compatible with the osp(2|2) Lie super algebra structure are investigated and found to be all of coboundary type. The corresponding classical r-matrices are classified into several disjoint families. The osp(1|2)+u(1)…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cezary Juszczak

It was demonstrated recently that the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra contains commutative subalgebras associated with all integer slope rays (including the vertical one). In this paper, we realize that every element of such a ray is associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Ya. Drachov , A. Mironov , A. Popolitov