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The entanglement spectrum of the reduced density matrix contains information beyond the von Neumann entropy and provides unique insights into exotic orders or critical behavior of quantum systems. Here, we show that strongly disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Maksym Serbyn , Alexios A. Michailidis , Dmitry A. Abanin , Z. Papić

The local number variance associated with a spherical sampling window of radius $R$ enables a classification of many-particle systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space according to the degree to which large-scale density fluctuations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim , Michael A. Klatt

We show a finite-time large deviation principle (LDP) for "Dyson type" diffusion processes, including Dyson Brownian motion on the circle, for a fixed number of particles as the coupling parameter $\beta=8/\kappa$ tends to $\infty$. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-28 Osama Abuzaid , Vivian Olsiewski Healey , Eveliina Peltola

Many body localization (MBL) is a phenomena that allows for the preservation of quantum information for long times. We study a variation of the disordered-Heisenberg model, which is known to exhibit an MBL phase [5][6], known as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Nicholas Carrillo

The speed of light $c$ sets a strict upper bound on the speed of information transfer in both classical and quantum systems. In nonrelativistic quantum systems, the Lieb-Robinson Theorem imposes an emergent speed limit $v \hspace{-0.2mm}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Aaron J. Friedman , Chao Yin , Yifan Hong , Andrew Lucas

Several approaches were used to proof the assumption that an universal upper bound on the entropy to energy ratio (S/E) exists in bounded systems. In 1981 Jacob D. Bekenstein published his findings that S/E is limited by the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Franz-Josef Schmitt

Recent works have revealed the intricate effect of long-range interactions on information transport in quantum many-body systems: In $D$ spatial dimensions, interactions decaying as a power-law $r^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha > 2 D+1$ exhibit a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Marius Lemm , Tom Wessel

We show that the entanglement spectrum can be used to define non-local order in gapless spin systems. We find a gap that fully separates a series of generic, high `entanglement energy' levels, from a flat band of levels with specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ronny Thomale , D. P. Arovas , B. Andrei Bernevig

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We consider diatomic systems in which the kinetic energy of the electrons is treated in a simple relativistic model. The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is assumed. We investigate questions of stability, deducing bounds on the number $N$ of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Natalie Gilka

We study a one-dimensional system of spinless electrons in the presence of a long-range Coulomb interaction (LRCI) and a random chemical potential at each site. We first present a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) description of the system.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amit Dutta , Lars Fritz , Diptiman Sen

We study the phenomenon of "crowding" near the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of random $N \times N$ matrices belonging to the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) of random matrix theory. We focus on two distinct quantities: (i) the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Anthony Perret , Gregory Schehr

The boundary of the Siegel disk of a quadratic polynomial with an irrationally indifferent fixed point and the rotation number whose continued fraction expansion is preperiodic has been observed to be self-similar with a certain scaling…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-13 Denis Gaidashev

The covariant entropy bound states that the entropy, S, of matter on a light-sheet cannot exceed a quarter of its initial area, A, in Planck units. The gravitational entropy of black holes saturates this inequality. The entropy of matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer

We show that the spectral gap problem is undecidable. Specifically, we construct families of translationally-invariant, nearest-neighbour Hamiltonians on a 2D square lattice of d-level quantum systems (d constant), for which determining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Toby Cubitt , David Perez-Garcia , Michael M. Wolf

We investigate gap-closings in one- and two-dimensional tight-binding models with two bands, containing non-Hermitian hopping terms, and open boundary conditions (OBCs) imposed along one direction. We compare the bulk OBC spectra with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Ipsita Mandal

We systematically investigate and illustrate the complete ground-state phase diagram for a one-dimensional, three-species mixture of a few repulsively interacting bosons trapped harmonically. To numerically obtain the solutions to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Tran Duong Anh-Tai , Miguel A. García-March , Thomas Busch , Thomás Fogarty

Study how quantum information propagates through spacetime manifold provides a means of identifying, distinguishing, and classifying novel phases of matter fertilized by many-body effects in strongly interacting systems in and out of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Chun Chen , Xiaoqun Wang , Yan Chen

Discrete lattice models are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics. They arise as effective descriptions of condensed matter systems and lattice-regularized quantum field theories. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply that if the degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Henrik Wilming , Albert H. Werner

Localization marks the breakdown of thermalization in subregions of quantum many-body systems in the presence of sufficiently large disorder. In this paper, we use numerical techniques to study thermalization and localization in a many-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Spasen Chaykov , Brenden Bowen , Nishant Agarwal