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The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

This work establishes the Anderson localization in both the spectral exponential and the strong dynamical localization for the multi-particle Anderson tight-binding model with correlated but strongly mixing random external potential. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Trésor Ekanga

We study the effect of localisation on the propagation of a pulse through a multi-mode disordered waveguide. The correlator <u(omega1)u*(omega2)> of the transmitted wave amplitude u at two frequencies differing by delta_omega has for large…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , K. J. H. van Bemmel , P. W. Brouwer

We introduce the concept of entanglement width as measure of the spatial distribution of entanglement in multiparticle systems. We develop criteria to detect the width of entanglement using global observables such as energy and magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Sabine Wölk , Otfried Gühne

The recent development of spectral method has been praised for its high-order convergence in simulating complex physical problems. The combination of embedded boundary method and spectral method becomes a mainstream way to tackle…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-08 Po-Yi Wu , Cheng-Hong Robert Kao , Tony Wen-Hann Sheu

We propose a simple gradient-dependent bound for the exchange-correlation energy (sLL), based on the recent non-local bound derived by Lewin and Lieb. We show that sLL is equivalent to the original Lieb-Oxford bound in rapidly-varying…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 L. A. Constantin , E. Fabiano , A. Terentjevs , F. Della Sala

We investigate the localization of electrons hopping on quasi-1D strips in the presence of random magnetic field. In the weak-disorder region, by perturbative analytical techniques, we derive scaling laws for the localization length,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yakov Rutman , Mario Feingold , Yshai Avishai

We study a quasi-Floquet state of a $\delta$-kicked rotor with absorbing boundaries focusing on the nature of the dynamical localization in open quantum systems. The localization lengths $\xi$ of lossy quasi-Floquet states located near the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jung-Wan Ryu , G. Hur , Sang Wook Kim

We present a new proof for the 1D area law for frustration-free systems with a constant gap, which exponentially improves the entropy bound in Hastings' 1D area law, and which is tight to within a polynomial factor. For particles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

We review a recently proven Lieb-Robinson bound for general, many-body quantum systems with bounded interactions. Several basic examples are discussed as well as the connection between commutator estimates and quasi-locality.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert Sims

We study the many-body localization problem in the non-abelian SU(2)-invariant random antiferromagnetic exchange model in 1D. Exact and sparse matrix diagonalization methods are used to calculate eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Yilun Gao , Rudolf A. Römer

In this paper, we study spectral gaps of closed hyperbolic surfaces for large genus. We show that for any fixed $k\geq 1$, as the genus goes to infinity, the maximum of $\lambda_k-\lambda_{k-1}$ over any thick part of the moduli space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-17 Yunhui Wu , Haohao Zhang

We examine whether it is possible for one-dimensional translationally-invariant Hamiltonians to have ground states with a high degree of entanglement. We present a family of translationally invariant Hamiltonians {H_n} for the infinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sandy Irani

We show that from the spectra of the U_q (sl(2)) symmetric XXZ spin-1/2 finite quantum chain at Delta=-1/2 (q=e^{pi i/3}) one can obtain the spectra of certain XXZ quantum chains with diagonal and non-diagonal boundary conditions. Similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Jan de Gier , Alexander Nichols , Pavel Pyatov , Vladimir Rittenberg

The quantum evolution of a cloud of bosons initially localized on part of a one dimensional optical lattice and suddenly subjected to a linear ramp is studied, realizing a quantum analog of the "Galileo ramp" experiment. The main remarkable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Mario Collura , Helge Aufderheide , Guillaume Roux , Dragi Karevski

The localization spread gives a criterion to decide between metallic versus insulating behaviour of a material. It is defined as the second moment cumulant of the many-body position operator, divided by the number of electrons. Different…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Celestino Angeli , Gian Luigi Bendazzoli , Stefano Evangelisti , J. Arjan Berger

Long-range correlations manifested as power spectral density scaling $1/f^\beta$ for frequency $f$ and a range of exponents $\beta$ are investigated for a superposition of uncorrelated pulses with distributed durations $\tau$. Closed-form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 M. A. Korzeniowska , O. E. Garcia

We establish the complete spectral exponential, and the strong Hilbert-Schmidt dynamical localization for the one-dimensional multi-particle Anderson tight-binding model and for weakly interacting particles system. In other words, we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Trésor Ekanga

We prove that the gravitational binding energy {\Omega} of a self gravitating system described by a mass density distribution {\rho}(x) admits an upper bound B[{\rho}(x)] given by a simple function of an appropriate, non-additive Tsallis'…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Vignat , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

Using a numerical decimation method, we compute the localisation length $\lambda_{2}$ for two onsite interacting particles (TIP) in a one-dimensional random potential. We show that an interaction $U>0$ does lead to $\lambda_2(U) >…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rudolf A. Roemer , Mark Leadbeater , Michael Schreiber