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Building on the fundamental equation, this study revisits key thermodynamic concepts in a cohesive and innovative manner. It demonstrates the consistency of thermodynamic theory while addressing and clarifying common misconceptions and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Joaquim Anacleto

We study here hot nuclear matter in the quark meson coupling (QMC) model which incorporates explicitly quark degrees of freedom, with quarks coupled to scalar and vector mesons. The equation of state of nuclear matter including the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. K. Panda , A. Mishra , J. M. Eisenberg , W. Greiner

We consider the heat equations satisfied by the sigma function associated with a planar curve, extending and developing earlier pioneering work of Buchstaber and Leykin. These heat equations lead to useful {\em linear} recursive relations…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-12-19 J. C. Eilbeck , J. Gibbons , Y. Ônishi , S. Yasuda

The Jordan-Moore-Gibson-Thompson (JMGT)\cite{christov_heat_2005,jordan_nonlinear_2008,straughan_heat_2014} equation is a benchmark model describing propagation of nonlinear acoustic waves in heterogeneous fluids at rest. This is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-10 Marcelo Bongarti , Irena Lasiecka

An alternative, geometrical proof of a known theorem concerning the decomposition of positive maps of the matrix algebra $M_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ has been presented. The premise of the proof is the identification of positive maps with operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

Here we investigate the so-called temperature patch problem for the incompressible Boussinesq system with partial viscosity, in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N \geq 2)$, where the initial temperature is the characteristic function of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-25 Raphaël Danchin , Xin Zhang

The existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic stability of modulo periodic Poisson stable solutions of dynamic equations on a periodic time scale are investigated. The model under investigation involves a term which is constructed via a Poisson…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-12 Fatma Tokmak Fen , Mehmet Onur Fen

To predict the heat diffusion in a given region over time, it is often necessary to find the numerical solution for heat equation. With the techniques of discrete differential calculus, we propose two unconditional stable numerical schemes…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-01-13 Zheng Xie , Yujie Ma

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a heat equation involving a fractional harmonic oscillator and an exponential nonlinearity. We establish local well-posedness within the appropriate Orlicz spaces. Through the examination of small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Divyang G. Bhimani , Mohamed Majdoub , Ramesh Manna

This paper is devoted to the study of the stability and stabilizability of heat equation in non-cylindrical domain. The interesting thing is that there is a class of initial values such that the system is no longer exponentially stable. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-19 Lingfei Li , Yujing Tang , Hang Gao

A general nonautonomous Nicholson equation with multiple pairs of delays in {\it mixed monotone} nonlinear terms is studied. Sufficient conditions for permanence are given, with explicit lower and upper uniform bounds for all positive…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-06 Teresa Faria

This paper is concerned with the positivity of solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with the biharmonic operator as fourth order elliptic principal part. Generally, Cauchy problems for parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-25 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Nobuhito Miyake , Shinya Okabe

This paper is part of a series developing $C^0$ finite element methods for fourth-order elliptic equations on polygonal domains. Here, we investigate how boundary conditions influence the design of effective $C^0$ schemes, specifically…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Xihao Zhang , Hengguang Li , Nianyu Yi , Peimeng Yin

We investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the solution $u(t, \cdot)$ to a stochastic heat equation with a periodic, gradient-type nonlinear term. We extend the central limit theorem for finite-dimensional diffusions to infinite-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Lu Xu

In this article, we consider $\beta$-ensembles, i.e. collections of particles with random positions on the real line having joint distribution $$\frac{1}{Z_N(\beta)}|\Delta(\lambda)|^\beta e^{- \frac{N\beta}{4}\sum_{i=1}^N\lambda_i^2}d…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-25 Florent Benaych-Georges , Sandrine Péché

A solution to the heat equation between Riemannian manifolds, where the domain is compact and possibly has boundary, will not leave a compact and locally convex set before the image of the boundary does.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-04 James Dibble

Despite its historical importance, a perfect gas enclosed by a pistons and in contact with a thermal reservoirs is a system still largely under study. Its thermodynamic properties are not yet well understood when driven under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 G. Gubbiotti , D. Chiuchiù

We establish both the existence and uniqueness of non-negative global solutions for the nonlinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=|x|^{-\gamma}\,u^q$, $0<q<1$, $\gamma>0$ in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$, and for non-negative initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Miguel Loayza , Mohamed Majdoub

We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media with different constant conductivities. The large time behavior of temperature, the solution of the problem, is studied when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Hyeonbae Kang , Shigeru Sakaguchi

These lecture notes are a concise introduction of recent techniques to prove local spectral universality for a large class of random matrices. The general strategy is presented following the recent book with H.T. Yau. We extend the scope of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Laszlo Erdos