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For the axisymmetric incompressible Euler equations, we prove linear in time filamentation near Hill's vortex: there exists an arbitrary small outward perturbation growing linearly for all times. This is based on combining the recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

We propose a simple model for the evolution of an inviscid vortex sheet in a potential flow in a channel with parallel walls. This model is obtained by augmenting the Birkhoff-Rott equation with a potential field representing the effect of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Bartosz Protas

In the present work, motivated by numerous recent experimental developments we revisit the dynamics of a single vortex ring in anisotropic harmonic traps. At the theoretical level, we start from a general Lagrangian dynamically capturing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Christopher Ticknor , Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis

Motion of curves and surfaces in $\R^3$ lead to nonlinear evolution equations which are often integrable. They are also intimately connected to the dynamics of spin chains in the continuum limit and integrable soliton systems through…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Myrzakulov , G. K. Mamyrbekova , G. N. Nugmanova , K. R. Yesmakhanova , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, we study a curve flow which preserves the anisotropic length of the evolving curve, and show that for any convex closed initial curve, the flow exists for all time and the evolving curve converges to a homothety of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-06 Zezhen Sun

We study the time evolution of an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl when the vorticity is sharply concentrated on $N$ annuli of radii of the order of $r_0$ and thickness $\varepsilon$. We prove that when $r_0= |\log…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

We study the curve shortening flow on Riemann surfaces with finitely many conformal conical singularities. If the initial curve is passing through the singular points, then the evolution is governed by a degenerate quasilinear parabolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-28 Nikolaos Roidos , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

We study the formation and the dynamics of vortex lines in rotating scalar dark matter halos, focusing on models with quartic repulsive self-interactions. In the nonrelativistic regime, vortex lines and their lattices arise from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Ph. Brax , P. Valageas

Vortices in fluids and superfluids are fundamental to phenomena ranging from Bose-Einstein condensates and superfluid films to neutron stars and hydrodynamic micro-rotors, where background geometry often plays an important role. Curvature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Gaurang Mangesh Joshi , Rickmoy Samanta

Nearly parallel vortex filaments are a generalization of point vortices and describe many phenomena under conservation of angular momentum including vortices forming in deep ocean convection, magnetically confined plasmas, and the solar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Timothy D. Andersen

We consider the problem of collisions of vortex filaments for a model introduced by Klein, Majda and Damodaran, and Zakharov to describe the interaction of almost parallel vortex filaments in three-dimensional fluids. Since the results of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Valeria Banica , Erwan Faou , Evelyne Miot

The evolution and collapse of a gaseous toroidal vortex under the action of self-gravitation are considered using the Hamiltonian mechanics approach. It is shown that evolution occurs in three main stages separated by characteristic time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Yu. Bliokh , V. M. Kontorovich

We give a simple unified theory of vortex nucleation and vortex lattice formation which is valid from the initiation process up to the final stabilization of the lattice. We treat the growth of vortex lattices from a rotating thermal cloud,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Penckwitt , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

We develop the kinetic theory of point vortices in two-dimensional hydrodynamics and illustrate the main results of the theory with numerical simulations. We first consider the evolution of the system "as a whole" and show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. H. Chavanis , M. Lemou

In this paper we make an analysis of self-similar solutions for the mean curvature flow (MCF) by surfaces of revolution and ruled surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We prove that self-similar solutions of the MCF by non-cylindrival surfaces and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-12 Benedito Leandro , Rafael Novais , Hiuri F. S. dos Reis

We consider a two-dimensional, two-layer, incompressible, steady flow, with vorticity which is constant in each layer, in an infinite channel with rigid walls. The velocity is continuous across the interface, there is no surface tension or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

When vortex rings collide head-on at high enough Reynolds numbers, they ultimately annihilate through a violent interaction which breaks down their cores into a turbulent cloud. We experimentally show that this very strong interaction,…

We rigorously construct continuous curves of rotating vortex patch solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations. The curves are large in that, as the parameter tends to infinity, the minimum along the interface of the angular fluid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 Zineb Hassainia , Nader Masmoudi , Miles H. Wheeler

In this paper, we consider the time evolution of an ideal fluid in a planar bounded domain. We prove that if the initial vorticity is supported in a sufficiently small region with diameter $\varepsilon$, then the time evolved vorticity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

Thermally bistable fluid tends to self-organize into clouds of hot and cold material, which are internally uniform and separated by thin conduction fronts. The evolution of these clouds has been studied for isobaric systems, but when…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch