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Motivated by modeling the dynamics of a population living in a flowing medium where the environmental factors are random in space, we have studied an asymmetric variant of the one-dimensional contact process, where the quenched random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Róbert Juhász

We consider a diffuse interface model that describes the macro- and micro-phase separation processes of a polymer mixture. The resulting system consists of a Cahn-Hilliard equation and a Cahn-Hilliard-Oono type equation endowed with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 Bohan Ouyang

Starting from the well-known field theory for directed percolation, we describe an evolving population, near extinction, in an environment with its own nontrivial spatio-temporal dynamics. Here, we consider the special case where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sayak Mukherjee , H. K. Janssen , B. Schmittmann

In this paper we consider the global qualitative properties of a stochastically perturbed logistic model of population growth. In this model, the stochastic perturbations are assumed to be of the white noise type and are proportional to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-29 Andrei Korobeinikov , Leonid Shaikhet

Nonlinearity and non-Hermiticity, for example due to environmental gain-loss processes, are a common occurrence throughout numerous areas of science and lie at the root of many remarkable phenomena. For the latter, parity-time-reflection…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Alexander Felski , Flore K. Kunst

This paper considers a modification of the classical Osipov--Lanchester model in which the total population of the two forces $N=R+B$ is preserved over time. It is shown that the dynamics of the ratio $y=R/B$ reduce to the Riccati equation…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-23 Sergey Salishev

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

In this work, we study global existence, eventual smoothness and asymptotical behavior of positive solutions for a two-species chemotaxis consumption model in a bounded smooth but not necessarily convex domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Guoqiang Ren , Tian Xiang

In this paper, we present an analytical study, in the one space dimensional case, of the fluid dynamics system proposed in [4] to model the formation of biofilms. After showing the hyperbolicity of the system, we show that, in a open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Roberta Bianchini , Roberto Natalini

We introduce a nonlinear structured population model with diffusion in the state space. Individuals are structured with respect to a continuous variable which represents a pathogen load. The class of uninfected individuals constitutes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Angel Calsina , Jozsef Z. Farkas

The dynamics of interacting structured populations can be modeled by $\frac{dx_i}{dt}= A_i (x)x_i$ where $x_i\in \R^{n_i}$, $x=(x_1,\dots,x_k)$, and $A_i(x)$ are matrices with non-negative off-diagonal entries. These models are permanent if…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-05-25 Josef Hofbauer , Sebastian J. Schreiber

When complex systems are driven to extinction by some external factor, their non-stationary dynamics can present an intermittent behaviour between relative tranquility and burst of activity whose consequences are often catastrophic. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Juan V Escobar , Isaac Pérez Castillo

In this paper, we consider a general single population model with delay and patch structure, which could model the population loss during the dispersal. It is shown that the model admits a unique positive equilibrium when the dispersal rate…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-06 Dan Huang , Shanshan Chen

We study the stability of non-conservative deterministic cross diffusion models and prove that they are approximated by stochastic population models when the populations become locally large. In this model, the individuals of two species…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Vincent Bansaye , Alexandre Bertolino , Ayman Moussa

We consider a dynamical system obtained by the random switching between $N$ Lotka-Volterra food chains. Our key assumption will be that at least two vector fields only differ on the resources allocated to the growth rate of the first…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Antoine Bourquin

We consider a nonlinear parabolic model that forces solutions to stay on a $L^2$-sphere through a nonlocal term in the equation. We study the local and global well-posedness on a bounded domain and the whole Euclidean space in the energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Boris Shakarov

With a small parameter $\epsilon$, Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) systems over a finite one-dimensional (1D) spatial domain have steady state solutions, called 1D boundary layer solutions, which profiles form boundary layers near boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-30 Chia-Yu Hsieh , Tai-Chia Lin

We analyze an elliptic equation arising in the study of the gauged O(3) sigma model with the Chern-Simons term. In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions and apply it to prove the uniqueness of stable solutions. However,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-19 Daniele Bartolucci , Youngae Lee , Chang-Shou Lin , Michiaki Onodera

Spontaneous symmetry breaking plays a fundamental role in many areas of condensed matter and particle physics. A fundamental problem in ecology is the elucidation of the mechanisms responsible for biodiversity and stability. Neutral theory,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-28 Claudio Borile , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sandro Azaele , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Recently, energetic variational approach was employed to derive models for non-isothermal electrokinetics by Liu et. al \cite{Liu-Wu-Liu-CMS2018}. In particular, the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fourier (PNPF) system for the dynamics of $N$-ionic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-05 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Xu Zhang