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Understanding the stability of complex communities is a central focus in ecology, many important theoretical advancements have been made to identify drivers of ecological stability. However, previous results often rely on the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-04 Shuaiying Wang , Yuguang Yang , Aming Li

We study the asymptotic stability of traveling fronts and front's velocity selection problem for the time-delayed monostable equation $(*)$ $u_{t}(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x) - u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)),\ x \in \mathbb{R},\ t >0$, considered with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-18 Abraham Solar , Sergei Trofimchuk

As a Newtonian cosmological model the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system is considered, and a slightly modified Boltzmann equation, which describes the stability of an expanding universe, is derived. Asymptotic behaviour of solutions turns out…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ho Lee

An epidemic model, where the dispersal is approximated by nonlocal diffusion operator and spatial domain has one ?xed boundary and one free boundary, is considered in this paper. Firstly, using some elementary analysis instead of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

We investigate the stability of a family of spherically symmetric static solutions in vacuum Brans-Dicke theory (with $\omega=0$) recently described by van Putten. Using linear perturbation theory, we find one exponentially growing mode for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Matthew W. Choptuik , Eric W. Hirschmann , Steven Liebling

We derive a simple sufficient condition for the local asymptotic stability of spatially discrete, continuous-time reaction-diffusion systems of networked dynamical systems at a homogeneous equilibrium point. The framework explicitly…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Dinesh Kumar

We present a singular perturbation theory applicable to systems with hybrid boundary layer systems and hybrid reduced systems {with} jumps from the boundary layer manifold. First, we prove practical attractivity of an adequate attractor set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-03 Suad Krilašević , Sergio Grammatico

The asymptotic regime of a complex ecosystem with \emph{N}random interacting species and in the presence of an external multiplicative noise is analyzed. We find the role of the external noise on the long time probability distribution of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Fiasconaro , D. Valenti , B. Spagnolo

We consider a biological population whose environment varies periodically in time, exhibiting two very different "seasons" : one is favorable and the other one is unfavorable. For monotone differential models with concave nonlinearities, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-23 Martin Strugarek , Hongjun Ji

We analyze the long-term stability of a stochastic model designed to illustrate the adaptation of a population to variation in its environment. A piecewise-deterministic process modeling adaptation is coupled to a Feller logistic diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Aurélien Velleret

We consider a class of nonlinear Schroedinger equation in three space dimensions with an attractive potential. The nonlinearity is local but rather general encompassing for the first time both subcritical and supercritical (in $L^2$)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-25 E. Kirr , Ö. Mızrak

We consider a system of independent branching random walks on $\R$ which start off a Poisson point process with intensity of the form $e_{\lambda}(du)=e^{-\lambda u}du$, where $\lambda\in\R$ is chosen in such a way that the overall…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-31 Zakhar Kabluchko

We study a model of growing population that competes for resources. At each time step, all existing particles reproduce and the offspring randomly move to neighboring sites. Then at any site with more than one offspring, the particles are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-26 Idan Perl , Arnab Sen , Ariel Yadin

In a complex community, species continuously adapt to each other. On rare occasions, the adaptation of a species can lead to the extinction of others, and even its own. "Adaptive dynamics" is the standard mathematical framework to describe…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-13 Vu AT Nguyen , Dervis C Vural

We develop a general stability theory for equilibrium points of Poisson dynamical systems and relative equilibria of Hamiltonian systems with symmetries, including several generalisations of the Energy-Casimir and Energy-Momentum methods.…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 George W. Patrick , Mark Roberts , Claudia Wulff

We propose a minimal model of the dynamics of diversity -- replicator equations with extinction, invasion and mutation. We numerically study the behavior of this simple model and show that it displays completely different behavior from the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kei Tokita , Ayumu Yasutomi

Consider a string of N+1 damped oscillators moving on the line of which the motion of the first (called the "leader") is independent of the others. Each of the followers `observes' the relative velocity and position of only its nearest…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. J. P. Veerman , F. M. Tangerman

Flocculation is the process whereby particles (i.e., flocs) in suspension reversibly combine and separate. The process is widespread in soft matter and aerosol physics as well as environmental science and engineering. We consider a general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Inom Mirzaev , David M. Bortz

The existence and uniqueness are proved for the global positive solution to the system of stochastic differential equations describing a two-species mutualism model disturbed by the white noise, the centered and non-centered Poisson noises.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-30 Olga Borysenko , Oleksandr Borysenko

We test the stability of various wormholes and black holes supported by a scalar field with a negative kinetic term. The general axial perturbations and the monopole type of polar perturbations are considered in the linear approximation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 K. A. Bronnikov , R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko