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A quasistatic model due to Ericksen and Leslie describing incompressible liquid crystals is studied for a general class of free energies. Global existence of weak solutions is proven via a Galerkin approximation with eigenfunctions of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Etienne Emmrich , Robert Lasarzik

We consider the weak solution of the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modeling compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in $\mathbb R^3$. When the initial data is small in $L^2$ and initial density is positive and essentially bounded, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-05 Guochun Wu , Zhong Tan

In this paper, we investigate the steady simplified Ericksen-Leslie system. For three dimension, we obtain Liouville theorems if $u$ and $\nabla d$ satisfy the Galdi's[1] condition, or some decay conditions. Note that the simplified…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-17 Yihang Hao , Xiangao Liu , Xiaotao Zhang

In this paper, we consider the initial and boundary value problem of Ericksen-Leslie system modeling nematic liquid crystal flows in dimension three. Two examples of singularity at finite time are constructed. The first example is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Tao Huang , Peiyong Wang

We present a rigorous derivation of the Ericksen-Leslie equation starting from the Doi-Onsager equation. As in the fluid dynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation, we first make the Hilbert expansion for the solution of the Doi-Onsager…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper, we rigorously derive the fundamental PDEs of fluid mechanics, such as the compressible Euler and incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations, starting from the hard sphere particle systems undergoing elastic collisions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-04 Yu Deng , Zaher Hani , Xiao Ma

The work deals with the Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystals on the whole space, the half-space and on exterior domains with smooth boundary. The crystal orientation is described by a unit vector that is a small perturbation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Daniele Barbera , Vladimir Georgiev

We derive relativistic hydrodynamics from quantum field theories by assuming that the density operator is given by a local Gibbs distribution at initial time. We decompose the energy-momentum tensor and particle current into nondissipative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Masaru Hongo , Toshifumi Noumi

A theory for the non-local shear stress correlations in supercooled liquids is derived from first principles. It captures the crossover from viscous to elastic dynamics at an idealized liquid to glass transition and explains the emergence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Manuel Maier , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

We study the hydrodynamics of compressible flows of active liquid crystals in the Beris-Edwards hydrodynamics framework, using the Landau-de Gennes $Q$-tensor order parameter to describe liquid crystalline ordering. We prove the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-15 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Apala Majumdar , Dehua Wang , Rongfang Zhang

We reformulate the Leslie effects that describe the dynamic cross-couplings in chiral liquid crystals driven by the transport of heat, electric charge, and mass. The Ericksen--Leslie model is extended in the linear response framework by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Shunsuke Takano , Takuya Nakanishi , Kenta Nakagawa , Toru Asahi

In dimension three, the existence of global weak solutions to the axisymmetric simplified Ericksen-Leslie system without swirl is established. This is achieved by analyzing weak convergence of solutions of the axisymmetric Ginzburg-Landau…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Joshua Kortum , Changyou Wang

This article is devoted to the two dimensional simplified Ericksen-Leslie's hyperbolic system for incompressible liquid crystal model, where the direction $d$ of liquid crystal molecules satisfies a wave map equation with an acoustical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Jiaxi Huang , Ning Jiang , Lifeng Zhao

We consider here the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system on the whole three-dimensional space. This system deals with the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations strongly coupled with a harmonic map flow which models the dynamical behavior for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Oscar Jarrin

In this paper, we present a second order, linear, fully decoupled, and unconditionally energy stable scheme for solving the Erickson-Leslie model. This approach integrates the pressure correction method with a scalar auxiliary variable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-31 Ruonan Cao , Nianyu Yi

We consider the Poiseuille flow of nematic liquid crystals via the full Ericksen-Leslie model. The model is described by a coupled system consisting of a heat equation and a quasilinear wave equation. In this paper, we will construct an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-17 Geng Chen , Majed Sofiani

The relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau (r-VML) system and the relativistic Landau equation (r-LAN) are fundamental models that describe the dynamics of an electron gas. In this paper, we introduce a novel weighted energy method and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-08 Zhimeng Ouyang , Lei Wu , Qinghua Xiao

We put forward a hydrodynamic theory of nematic liquid crystals that includes both anisotropic elasticity and dynamic relaxation. Liquid remodeling is encompassed through a continuous update of the shear-stress free configuration. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Paolo Biscari , Antonio DiCarlo , Stefano S. Turzi

This chapter is about the modeling of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) and their numerical simulation. We begin with an overview of the basic physics of LCs and discuss some of their many applications. Next, we delve into the modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-13 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Shawn W. Walker

We present a theoretical method for deriving the stress tensor and elastic response of ordered systems within a Ginzburg-Landau type density field theory in the linear regime. This is based on spatially coarse graining the microscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Vidar Skogvoll , Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta