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Mixing, and coherence are fundamental issues at the heart of understanding transport in fluid dynamics and other non-autonomous dynamical systems. Recently, the notion of coherence has come to a more rigorous footing, and particularly…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-07 Tian Ma , Erik Bollt

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

We introduce an alternative formalization of curved spaces in which the concept of a pointwise affine space, as defined here, replaces that of a manifold. New or modified definitions of familiar notions from differential geometry such as…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Dan Jonsson

Farin proposed a method for designing Bezier curves with monotonic curvature and torsion. Such curves are relevant in design due to their aesthetic shape. The method relies on applying a matrix M to the first edge of the control polygon of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 A. Cantón , L. Fernández-Jambrina , M. J. Vázquez-Gallo

Bearing-based distributed formation control is attractive because it can be implemented using vision-based measurements to achieve a desired formation. Gradient-descent-based controllers using bearing measurements have been shown to have…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Zili Wang , Sean B. Andersson , Roberto Tron

An analogue of the total variation prior for the normal vector field along the boundary of piecewise flat shapes in 3D is introduced. A major class of examples are triangulated surfaces as they occur for instance in finite element…

We present a geometrical formulation of nonlinear electrodynamics by expressing its principal symbol as an optical metric-induced object. Under the assumption of no birefringence, we show that the evolution of linear perturbations can be…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Érico Goulart , Eduardo Bittencourt

Discretizations of the mean curvature and extrinsic curvature components are constructed on piecewise flat simplicial manifolds, giving approximations for smooth curvature values in a mostly mesh-independent way. These constructions are…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-05 Rory Conboye

We present variational approximations of boundary value problems for curvature flow (curve shortening flow) and elastic flow (curve straightening flow) in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat. For the evolving open…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

This contribution is concerned with the motion planning for underactuated Euler-Bernoulli beams. The design of the feedforward control is based on a differential parametrization of the beam, where all system variables are expressed in terms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-28 Bernd Kolar , Nicole Gehring , Markus Schöberl

We consider closed, embedded, smooth curves in the plane and study their behaviour under curve flows with a global forcing term. We prove an analogue to Huisken's distance comparison principle for curve shortening flow for initial curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-27 Friederike Dittberner

The spatial discretization of convective terms in compressible flow equations is studied from an abstract viewpoint, for finite-difference methods and finite-volume type formulations with cell-centered numerical fluxes. General conditions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Gennaro Coppola , Arthur E. P. Veldman

In gravitational lensing, the usual viewpoint is that light bending measures how a ray deviates from a straight line in Euclidean space. In this work, we take the opposite perspective: we ask how a straight line bends in a curved space,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Zonghai Li , Xiao-Jun Gao

This study presents a fractional-order continuum mechanics approach that allows combining selected characteristics of nonlocal elasticity, typical of classical integral and gradient formulations, under a single frame-invariant framework.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-21 Sansit Patnaik , Sai Sidhardh , Fabio Semperlotti

The paper proposes a generalization of the Park transform based on the Frenet frame, which is a special set of coordinates defined in differential geometry for space curves. The proposed geometric transform is first discussed for three…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 Federico Milano

Recent progress in quantum field theory and quantum gravity relies on mixed boundary conditions involving both normal and tangential derivatives of the quantized field. In particular, the occurrence of tangential derivatives in the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

By analogy to the terminology of curved exponential families in statistics, we define curved Bregman divergences as Bregman divergences restricted to non-affine parameter subspaces and sub-dimensional Bregman divergences when the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Frank Nielsen

In curved spacetime, Maxwell's equations can be expressed in forms valid in Minkowski background, with the effect of the metric (gravity) appearing as effective polarizations and magnetizations. The electric and magnetic (EM) fields depend…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we conduct an in-depth analysis of mathematical modeling concerning thermal-mechanical curved beams, by taking into consideration three primary forces widely accepted in the literature: axial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-12 Marcio A. Jorge Silva , To Fu Ma

Complicated time-dependent curved spacetime and electric field are involved in many astrophysical situations, including the early universe, Hawking radiation, the Schwinger effect, and gravitational pair production. In this Letter, a…