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Spatial curvature is one of the fundamental cosmological parameters that is routinely constrained from observations. The forward modelling of observations, in particular of large-scale structure, often relies on large cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Julian Adamek , Renan Boschetti

High-efficient direct numerical methods are currently in demand for optimization procedures in the fields of both conventional diffractive and metasurface optics. With a view of extending the scope of application of the previously proposed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Alexey A. Shcherbakov

This article offers a new perspective for the mechanics of solids using moving Cartan's frame, specifically discussing a mixed variational principle in non-linear elasticity. We treat quantities defined on the co-tangent bundles of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Bensingh Dhas , Jamun Kumar N , Debasish Roy , J N Reddy

In this paper, we discuss some problems of elementary plane differential geometry and kinematics. Although the results are not new, the consistent use of complex-valued functions (plane curves) of a real variable (parameter) allows to…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Uwe Bäsel

We present the general theory of curves in conformal geometry using tractor calculus. This primarily involves a tractorial determination of distinguished parametrizations and relative and absolute conformal invariants of generic curves. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-02 Josef Šilhan , Vojtěch Žádník

We derive pointwise curvature estimates for graphical mean curvature flows in higher codimensions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such estimates without assuming smallness of first derivatives of the defining map. An…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-03 Knut Smoczyk , Mao-Pei Tsui , Mu-Tao Wang

This paper proposes a variational framework for multi-objective level set topology optimization. The approach interprets the level set function as a generalized coordinate of a fictitious material and derives its equation of motion from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jan Oellerich , Takayuki Yamada

This paper presents a novel total Lagrangian cell-centred finite volume formulation of geometrically exact beams with arbitrary initial curvature undergoing large displacements and finite rotations. The choice of rotation parametrisation,…

We study the variational behavior of the total inverse mean curvature of curves with prescribed boundary in the half-plane. We characterize the existence of critical points with prescribed area. We show that such critical points are…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-30 Julián Pozuelo , Simone Verzellesi , Giacomo Vianello

This study presents the analytical and finite element formulation of a geometrically nonlinear and fractional-order nonlocal model of an Euler-Bernoulli beam. The finite nonlocal strains in the Euler-Bernoulli beam are obtained from a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-22 Sai Sidhardh , Sansit Patnaik , Fabio Semperlotti

Overparameterized shallow neural networks admit substantial parameter redundancy: distinct parameter vectors may represent the same predictor due to hidden-unit permutations, rescalings, and related symmetries. As a result, geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hang-Cheng Dong , Pengcheng Cheng

It is shown that the canonical formulation of the abelian BF theory in D = 3 allows to obtain topological invariants associated to curves and points in the plane. The method consists on finding the Hamiltonian on-shell of the theory coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Ernesto Contreras , Adalberto Díaz , Lorenzo Leal

The cable equation describes the voltage in a straight cylindrical cable, this model has been employed to model electrical potential in dendrites and axons. However, sometimes this equation might give incorrect predictions for some…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-08 Erick J. López-Sánchez , Juan M. Romero

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

We study evolution of a closed embedded plane curve with the normal velocity depending on the curvature, the orientation and the position of the curve. We propose a new method of tangential redistribution of points by curvature adjusted…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-01-25 Daniel Sevcovic , Shigetoshi Yazaki

It is well known that the trajectory of a light beam can curve if the medium in which the beam propagates is inhomogeneous or if the local spacetime is curved. In this paper we present a third possibility and show that a properly-prepared…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 J. M. Nichols , D. V. Nickel , F. Bucholtz

We apply the well-established theoretical method developed for geometrical nonlinearities of micro/nano-mechanical clamped beams to circular drums. The calculation is performed under the same hypotheses, the extra difficulty being to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 D. Cattiaux , S. Kumar , X. Zhou , A. Fefferman , E. Collin

Let $\gamma: I \rightarrow \mathbb R^n$ be a parametric curve of class $C^{n+1}$, regular of order $n$. The Frenet-Serret apparatus of $\gamma$ at $\gamma(t)$ consists of a frame $e_1(t), \dots , e_n(t)$ and generalized curvature values…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-23 Xavier Álvarez-Vizoso , Robert Arn , Bruce Draper , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

Angular deviations and lateral displacements are optical effects widely investigated in literature. In this paper, by using the Taylor expansion of the Fresnel coefficients, we obtain an analytic expression for the beam reflected by and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Stefano De Leo , Alessia Stefano