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We propose currently feasible experiments using small, isolated systems of ultracold atoms to investigate the effects of dynamical chaos in the microscopic onset of irreversibility. A control parameter is tuned past a critical value, then…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Ralf Bürkle , Amichay Vardi , Doron Cohen , James R. Anglin

A theory of intermittency differentiation is developed for a general class of Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos measures including the measure of Bacry and Muzy on the interval and circle as special cases. An exact, non-local functional…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Dmitry Ostrovsky

Many real-world dynamics exhibit chaos, a phenomenon in which neighboring trajectories in the state space of a dynamical system diverge exponentially over time. A common measure used for quantifying the degree of this divergence is the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Bala Krishnamoorthy , Elizabeth Thompson

Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) is a canonical random fractal measure obtained by exponentiating log-correlated Gaussian processes, first constructed in the seminal work of Kahane (1985). Since then it has served as an important…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury , Shirshendu Ganguly

We investigate the critical properties of d-dimensional magnetic systems with quenched extended defects, correlated in $\epsilon_d$ dimensions (which can be considered as the dimensionality of the defects) and randomly distributed in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. Blavatska , C. von Ferber , Yu. Holovatch

We compute the leading asymptotics of the maximum of the (centered) logarithm of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial, denoted $\Psi_N$, of the Ginibre ensemble as the dimension $N$ of the random matrix tends to infinity. The…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Gaultier Lambert

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

Critical collapse of a massless scalar field in spherical symmetry is systematically studied. We combine numerical simulations and asymptotic analysis, and synthesize critical collapse, spacetime singularities, and complex science. First…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Jun-Qi Guo , Hongsheng Zhang

In this article we prove that for a diffeomorphism on a compact Riemannian manifold, if there is a nontrival homoclinic class that is not uniformly hyperbolic or the diffeomorphism is a $C^{1+\alpha}$ and there is a hyperbolic ergodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-12 Xiaobo Hou , Xueting Tian

In this paper, we consider the discrete membrane model in four dimensions. We confirm the existence of the scaling limit of the intermediate (i.e., a multiple of the expected maximum) level-sets of the model, and show that it is equal in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-22 Xinyi Li , Runsheng Liu

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (or Kingmans Subadditional Ergodic Theorem) that the Lyapunov-irregular set of points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-23 An Chen , Xueting Tian

For spatiotemporal chaos described by partial differential equations, there are generally locations where the dynamical variable achieves its local extremum or where the time partial derivative of the variable vanishes instantaneously. To a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Quntao Zhuang , Xun Gao , Qi Ouyang , Hongli Wang

We prove that the existence of extremal metrics implies asymptotically relative Chow stability. An application of this is the uniqueness, up to automorphisms, of extremal metrics in any polarization.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-20 Reza Seyyedali

Jamming criticality defines a universality class that includes systems as diverse as glasses, colloids, foams, amorphous solids, constraint satisfaction problems, neural networks, etc. A particularly interesting feature of this class is…

We derive Concentration of Measure (CoM) inequalities for randomized Toeplitz matrices. These inequalities show that the norm of a high-dimensional signal mapped by a Toeplitz matrix to a low-dimensional space concentrates around its mean…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Borhan M. Sanandaji , Tyrone L. Vincent , Michael B. Wakin

We use ideas from quantitative homogenization to show that nonconstant harmonic functions on the percolation cluster cannot satisfy certain structural constraints, for example, a Lipschitz bound. These unique-continuation-type results are…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-01 Ahmed Bou-Rabee , William Cooperman , Paul Dario

One-dimensional maps exhibiting transient chaos and defined on two preimages of the unit interval [0,1] are investigated. It is shown that such maps have continuously many conditionally invariant measures $\mu_{\sigma}$ scaling at the fixed…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Kaufmann , A. Németh , P. Szépfalusy

We prove propagation of chaos at explicit polynomial rates in Wasserstein distance W_2 for Kac's N-particle system associated with the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwell molecules, with and without cutoff. Our approach is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Roberto Cortez , Joaquin Fontbona

We prove that ergodic measures on one-sided shift spaces are uniformly scaling in the sense of Gavish. That is, given a shift ergodic measure we prove that at almost every point the scenery distributions weakly converge to a common…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-30 Jonathan M. Fraser , Mark Pollicott

We study the quasiperiodic Harper's model in order to give further support for a possible universality of the critical spectral statistics. At the mobility edge we numerically obtain a scale-invariant distribution of the bands $S$, which is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Evangelou , J. -L. Pichard