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We investigate the impact of an external pressure on the structure of self-gravitating polytropes for axially symmetric ellipsoids and rings. The confinement of the fluid by photons is accounted for through a boundary condition on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 J. -M. Huré , F. Hersant , G. Nasello

In this article, we provide a pedagogical review of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation and its solutions which describe static, spherically symmetric gaseous stars in general relativity. Our discussion starts with a systematic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Emmanuel Chavez Nambo , Olivier Sarbach

The stability of the equilibrium state is one of the crucial tests a hydrodynamic theory needs to pass. A widespread technique to study this property consists of searching for a Lyapunov function of the linearised theory, in the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Lorenzo Gavassino

After a brief review of topological gravity, we present a superspace approach to this theory. This formulation allows us to recover in a natural manner various known results and to gain some insight into the precise relationship between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. P. Constantinidis , A. Deandrea , F. Gieres , M. Lefrancois , O. Piguet

Entropic forces result from an increase of the entropy of a thermodynamical physical system. It has been proposed that gravity is such a phenomenon and many articles have appeared on the literature concerning this problem. Loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

We put forward a new definition of complexity, for static and spherically symmetric self--gravitating systems, based on a quantity, hereafter referred to as complexity factor, that appears in the orthogonal splitting of the Riemann tensor,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 L. Herrera

We study the precise asymptotic volume of balls in Orlicz spaces and show that the volume of the intersection of two Orlicz balls undergoes a phase transition when the dimension of the ambient space tends to infinity. This generalizes a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno

In four space-time dimensions, there are good theoretical reasons for believing that General Relativity is the correct geometrical theory of gravity, at least at the classical level. If one admits the possibility of extra space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Steven Willison

The Brown-Kucha\v{r} mechanism is applied in the case of General Relativity coupled with the Schutz' model for a perfect fluid. Using the canonical formalism and manipulating the set of modified constraints one is able to recover the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Simone Zonetti

Here we develop the connection between thermodynamics, entanglement, and gravity. By attributing thermodynamics to timeslices of a causal diamond, we show that the Clausius relation $T\Delta S_{\text{rev}}=Q$, where $\Delta S_{\text{rev}}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Andrew Svesko

We investigate the existence of analytic solutions for the field equations in the Einstein-\ae ther theory for a static spherically symmetric spacetime and provide a detailed dynamical system analysis of the field equations. In particular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Genly Leon , A. Coley , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The present paper aims to establish the local well-posedness of Euler's fluid equations on geometric rough paths. In particular, we consider the Euler equations for the incompressible flow of an ideal fluid whose Lagrangian transport…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Dan Crisan , Darryl D. Holm , James-Michael Leahy , Torstein Nilssen

Topological gravity is the reduction of Einstein's theory to spacetimes with vanishing curvature, but with global degrees of freedom related to the topology of the universe. We present an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for topological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Henri Waelbroeck , Jose Antonio Zapata

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local Hamiltonians in one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Eduardo Fradkin

The aim of this work is to analyze the entropy, entropy flux and entropy supply rate of granular fluids within the frameworks of the Boltzmann equation and continuum thermodynamics. It is shown that the entropy inequality for a granular gas…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

In this paper, we investigate the second law of the black holes in Lovelock gravity sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field under the first-order approximation when the perturbation matter fields satisfy the null energy condition.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

We consider self-similar potential flow for compressible gas with polytropic pressure law. Self-similar solutions arise as large-time asymptotes of general solutions, and as exact solutions of many important special cases like Mach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Elling , Tai-Ping Liu

We prove that there exists a class of non-stationary solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations which have a Newtonian limit. The proof of this result is based on a symmetric hyperbolic formulation of the Einstein-Euler equations which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Todd A. Oliynyk

We generalize E. Verlinde's entropic gravity reasoning to a phase-space noncommutativity set-up. This allow us to impose a bound on the product of the noncommutative parameters based on the Equivalence Principle. The key feature of our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Catarina Bastos , Orfeu Bertolami , Nuno Costa Dias , João Nuno Prata

Due to R. Beig and W. Simon (1990) there is a uniqueness theorem for static solutions of the Einstein-Euler system which applies to fluid models whose equation of state fulfills certain conditions. In this article it is shown that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Tomohiro Harada , Maximilian Thaller