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An internal energy function of the mass density, the volumetric entropy and their gradients at n-order generates the representation of multi-gradient fluids. Thanks to Hamilton's principle, we obtain a thermodynamical form of the equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Henri Gouin

In this work a deep relation between topology and thermodynamical features of manifolds with boundaries is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss- Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Stefano Liberati , Giuseppe Pollifrone

A relativistic version of the rational extended thermodynamics of polyatomic gases based on a new hierarchy of moments that takes into account the total energy composed by the rest energy and the energy of the molecular internal mode is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Takashi Arima , Maria Cristina Carrisi , Sebastiano Pennisi , Tommaso Ruggeri

A statistical thermodynamic approach of moving particles forming an elastic body is presented which leads to reveal molecular-mechanical properties of classical and nonextensive dynamical systems. We derive the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrique Canessa

This paper presents a systematic study of the relative entropy technique for compressible motions of continuum bodies described as Hamiltonian flows. While the description for the classical mechanics of $N$ particles involves a Hamiltonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Jan Giesselmann , Kiwoong Kwon , Min-Gi Lee

In this study we apply the maximum entropy principle to derive the properly scaled velocity distribution function of Boltzmann equations for mixtures, which leads to a non-isothermal Maxwell-Stefan diffusion model. We also analyze the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Benjamin Anwasia , Srboljub Simić

One quantum characterization of a black hole motivated by (local) holography and thermodynamics is that it maximizes thermodynamic entropy for a given surface area. In the context of quantum gravity, this could be more fundamental than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yuki Yokokura

An entropic-force scenario, i.e., entropic cosmology, assumes that the horizon of the universe has an entropy and a temperature. In the present study, in order to examine entropic cosmology, we derive entropic-force terms not only from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

The entanglement entropy of a free quantum field in a coherent state is independent of its stress energy content. We use this result to highlight the fact that while the Einstein equations for first order variations about a locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Madhavan Varadarajan

General hyperbolic systems of balance laws with inhomogeneity in space and time in all constitutive functions are studied in the context of relative entropy. A framework is developed in this setting that contributes to a measure-valued weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-02 Cleopatra Christoforou

Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Y. Miguelote , N. A. Tomimura , Anzhong Wang

Making statistical predictions requires tackling two problems: one must assign appropriate probability distributions and then one must calculate a variety of expected values. The method of maximum entropy is commonly used to address the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

We consider the Lovelock theory of gravity that assumes a nonlinearity of the field equations in the second-order derivatives of the metric. We prove the opportunity of obtaining cosmological solutions without isotropization in the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Ilya V. Kirnos

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions for the compressible Euler equations describing the gas flow in a nozzle with general cross-sectional area, for both isentropic and isothermal fluids. New viscosities are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Wentao Cao , Feimin Huang , Difan Yuan

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

We prove that for the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric, the field equations of any generic gravity theory in arbitrary dimensions are of the perfect fluid type. The cases of general Lovelock and $\mathcal{F}(R, \mathcal{G})$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Metin Gurses , Yaghoub Heydarzade

Effective loop quantum gravity dynamics are derived for spherically symmetric spacetimes with a perfect fluid matter content. For homogeneous spacetimes, the effective dynamics agree with the standard results of loop quantum cosmology,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Edward Wilson-Ewing

Motivated by the doubly special relativity theories and noncommutative spacetime structures, thermodynamical properties of the photon gas in a phase space with compact spatial momentum space is studied. At the high temperature limit, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-12 K. Nozari , M. A. Gorji , A. Damavandi Kamali , B. Vakili

We survey elementary features of Lovelock gravity and its maximally symmetric vacuum solutions. The latter is solely determined by the real roots of a dimension-dependent polynomial. We also recover the static spherically symmetric (black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Deniz Olgu Devecioğlu , Ulf Lindström , Özgür Sarıoğlu