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It is proved that for $n \geq 6$, the number of perfect matchings in a simple connected cubic graph on $2n$ vertices is at most $4 f_{n-1}$, with $f_n$ being the $n$-th Fibonacci number. The unique extremal graph is characterized as well.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-01 Peter Horak , Dongryul Kim

We consider a sparse random subraph of the $n$-cube where each edge appears independently with small probability $p(n) =O(n^{-1+o(1)})$. In the most interesting regime when $p(n)$ is not exponentially small we prove that the largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Soshnikov

Let $d$ be an integer greater than $1$, and let $t$ be fixed such that $\frac{1}{d} < t < \frac{1}{d-1}$. We prove that for any $n_0$ chosen sufficiently large depending upon $t$, the $d$-dimensional cubes of sidelength $n^{-t}$ for $n \geq…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-20 Rory McClenagan

We prove that every odd number $N$ greater than 1 can be expressed as the sum of at most five primes, improving the result of Ramar\'e that every even natural number can be expressed as the sum of at most six primes. We follow the circle…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-05 Terence Tao

In this note we show that the volume of axis-parallel boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which do not intersect an admissible lattice $\mathbb{L}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ is uniformly bounded. In particular, this implies that the dispersion of the dilated…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Mario Ullrich

Answering a recent question of Patchell and Spiro, we show that when a $d$-dimensional cube of side length $n$ is filled with letters, the word $\mathsf{CAT}$ can appear contiguously at most $(3^{d-1}/2)n^d$ times (allowing diagonals); we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-29 Noga Alon , Noah Kravitz

The edge isoperimetric inequality in the discrete cube specifies, for each pair of integers $m$ and $n$, the minimum size $g_n(m)$ of the edge boundary of an $m$-element subset of $\{0,1\}^{n}$; the extremal families (up to automorphisms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-28 David Ellis , Nathan Keller , Noam Lifshitz

The cube graph Q_n is the skeleton of the n-dimensional cube. It is an n-regular graph on 2^n vertices. The Ramsey number r(Q_n, K_s) is the minimum N such that every graph of order N contains the cube graph Q_n or an independent set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-16 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

For positive integers $n$ and $m$, consider a multiset of non-empty subsets of $[m]$ such that there is a \textit{unique} partition of these subsets into $n$ partitions of $[m]$. We study the maximum possible size $g(n,m)$ of such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-02 Varun Sivashankar

An independent transversal in a multipartite graph is an independent set that intersects each part in exactly one vertex. We show that for every even integer $r\ge 2$, there exist $c_r>0$ and $n_0$ such that every $r$-partite graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Yantao Tang , Yi Zhao

We consider the linear stabilities of the regular n-gon relative equilibria of the (1+n)-body problem. It is shown that there exist at most two kinds of infinitesimal bodies arranged alternatively at the vertices of a regular n-gon when n…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-21 Xingbo Xu

We present lower estimates for the best constant appearing in the weak $(1,1)$ maximal inequality in the space $(\R^n,\|\cdot\|_{\iy})$. We show that this constant grows to infinity faster than $(\log n)^{1-o(1)}$ when $n$ tends to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-19 Guillaume Aubrun

We prove an optimal order error bound in the discrete $H^2(\Omega)$ norm for finite difference approximations of the first boundary-value problem for the biharmonic equation in $n$ space dimensions, with $n \in \{2,\dots,7\}$, whose…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 Stefan Müller , Florian Schweiger , Endre Süli

We consider the question of when the $n$-dimensional hypercube can be decomposed into paths of length $k$. Mollard and Ramras \cite{MR2013} noted that for odd $n$ it is necessary that $k$ divides $n2^{n-1}$ and that $k\leq n$. Later, Anick…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-28 Joshua Erde

A \emph{chain} in the unit $n$-cube is a set $C\subset [0,1]^n$ such that for every $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ and $\mathbf{y}=(y_1,\ldots,y_n)$ in $C$ we either have $x_i\le y_i$ for all $i\in [n]$, or $x_i\ge y_i$ for all $i\in [n]$.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-23 Themis Mitsis , Christos Pelekis , Václav Vlasák

The hypercube Q_n is the graph whose vertex set is {0,1}^n and where two vertices are adjacent if they differ in exactly one coordinate. For any subgraph H of the cube, let ex(Q_n, H) be the maximum number of edges in a subgraph of Q_n…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-05 David Conlon

Two words have a reverse if they have the same pair of distinct letters on the same pair of positions, but in reversed order. A set of words no two of which have a reverse is said to be reverse-free. Let F(n,k) be the maximum size of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-12 Josef Cibulka

It is known that in $\mathbb{R}^n,n\geq 2$, a compact set which contains $n-1$ spheres with all radii in $[1/2,1]$ or with all possible centres in $[0,1]^n$ has full Hausdorff dimension. In fact the later set has positive Lebesgue measure.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-09 Han Yu

We give a very short and simple proof of Zykov's generalization of Tur\'{a}n's theorem, which implies that the number of maximum independent sets of a graph of order $n$ and independence number $\alpha$ with $\alpha<n$ is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-08 Elena Mohr , Dieter Rautenbach

We show that a non-empty subset of an abelian group with a small edge boundary must be large; in particular, if $A$ and $S$ are finite, non-empty subsets of an abelian group such that $S$ is independent, and the edge boundary of $A$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-07 Vsevolod F. Lev