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相关论文: Grid diagrams in Heegaard Floer theory

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Bordered Floer homology assigns invariants to 3-manifolds with boundary, such that the Heegaard Floer homology of a closed 3-manifold, split into two pieces, can be recovered as a tensor product of the bordered invariants of the pieces. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Christopher L. Douglas , Robert Lipshitz , Ciprian Manolescu

We define and study a bigraded knot invariant whose Euler characteristic is the Alexander polynomial, closely connected to knot Floer homology. The invariant is the homology of a chain complex whose generators correspond to Kauffman states…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Given a knot presented as a braid closure, we construct a unified intersection model for the Alexander and Jones polynomials of the knot via what we call quantum Heegaard diagrams. These diagrams are obtained by stabilising the disc model…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel , András Juhász

We use Heegaard Floer homology to obtain bounds on unknotting numbers. This is a generalisation of Ozsvath and Szabo's obstruction to unknotting number one. We determine the unknotting numbers of 9_10, 9_13, 9_35, 9_38, 10_53, 10_101 and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brendan Owens

Grid diagrams with their relatively simple mathematical formalism provide a convenient way to generate and model projections of various knots. It has been an open question whether these 2D diagrams can be used to model a complex 3D process…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-09-16 Agnese Barbensi , Daniele Celoria , Heather A. Harrington , Andrzej Stasiak , Dorothy Buck

Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an invariant for three-manifolds with boundary. In particular, this invariant associates to a handle decomposition of a surface F a differential graded algebra, and to an arc slide between two handle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-10 Robert Lipshitz , Peter S. Ozsváth , Dylan P. Thurston

We construct maps on hat Heegaard Floer homology for cobordisms decorated with graphs. The graph TQFT allows for cobordisms with disconnected ends. Our construction uses Juh\'{a}sz's sutured Floer TQFT. We compute the maps for several…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-23 Ian Zemke

Floer field theory is a construction principle for e.g. 3-manifold invariants via decomposition in a bordism category and a functor to the symplectic category, and is conjectured to have natural 4-dimensional extensions. This survey…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-02-17 Katrin Wehrheim

Inspired by the paper on quantum knots and knot mosaics [23] and grid diagrams (or arc presentations), used extensively in the computations of Heegaard-Floer knot homology [2,3,7,24], we construct the more concise representation of knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-30 Slavik V. Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic , Radmila Sazdanovic , Ana Zekovic

We calculate the Heegaard Floer homologies for three-manifolds obtained by plumbings of spheres specified by certain graphs. Our class of graphs is sufficiently large to describe, for example, all Seifert fibered rational homology spheres.…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We explore a somewhat unexpected connection between knot Floer homology and shellable posets, via grid diagrams. Given a grid presentation of a knot K inside S^3, we define a poset which has an associated chain complex whose homology is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-29 Sucharit Sarkar

We define a new homology theory we call symbol homology by using decorated moduli spaces of Whitney polygons. By decorating different types of moduli spaces we obtain different flavors of this homology theory together with morphisms between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-18 Bijan Sahamie

In this paper, we give an algorithm to compute the hat version of the Heegaard Floer homology of a closed oriented three-manifold. This method also allows us to compute the filtrations coming from a null-homologous link in a three-manifold.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-11 Sucharit Sarkar , Jiajun Wang

With a 4-ended tangle $T$, we associate a Heegaard Floer invariant $\operatorname{CFT^\partial}(T)$, the peculiar module of $T$. Based on Zarev's bordered sutured Heegaard Floer theory, we prove a glueing formula for this invariant which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-22 Claudius Zibrowius

We give new obstructions to the module structures arising in Heegaard Floer homology. As a corollary, we characterize the possible modules arising as the Heegaard Floer homology of an integer homology sphere with one-dimensional reduced…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-01 Jonathan Hanselman , Cagatay Kutluhan , Tye Lidman

We use Heegaard Floer homology to give obstructions to unknotting a knot with a single crossing change. These restrictions are particularly useful in the case where the knot in question is alternating. As an example, we use them to classify…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We use grid diagrams to investigate the Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau, and to prove that |tau(K_1)-tau(K_2)|<=g, whenever there is a genus g knot cobordism joining K_1 to K_2. This leads to an entirely grid diagram-based proof of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-26 Sucharit Sarkar

Seiberg-Witten (Floer) theory, Ozsvath-Szabo's Heegaard Floer theory, Hutchings's embedded contact homology, in different stages of development, define (or are expected to define) packages of invariants for 3- and 4-manifolds (including…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-11 Yi-Jen Lee

The Upsilon invariant is a concordance invariant in knot Floer homology. F\"{o}ldv\'{a}ri reconstructed the Upsilon invariant using grid homology. We prove that the Upsilon invariant in knot Floer homology and one in grid homology are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-12 Hajime Kubota

We study the sutured Floer homology invariants of the sutured manifold obtained by cutting a knot complement along a Seifert surface, R. We show that these invariants are finer than the "top term" of the knot Floer homology, which they…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Matthew Hedden , Andras Juhasz , Sucharit Sarkar