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Using computations in the bidual of $\mathbb{B}(L^2M)$ we develop a new technique at the von Neumann algebra level to upgrade relative proper proximality to full proper proximality. This is used to structurally classify subalgebras of…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-08-04 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

We consider a pair of isoperimetric problems arising in physics. The first concerns a Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with an attractive interaction supported on a closed curve $\Gamma$, formally given by $-\Delta-\alpha…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Pavel Exner , Evans M. Harrell , Michael Loss

Inspired by an example of Gueritaud-Kassel [Geom. Topol. 2017], we construct a family of infinitely generated discontinuous groups $\Gamma$ for the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space $\mathrm{AdS}^{3}$. These groups are not necessarily…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-04 Kazuki Kannaka

We introduce a problem class we call Polynomial Constraint Satisfaction Problems, or PCSP. Where the usual CSPs from computer science and optimization have real-valued score functions, and partition functions from physics have monomials,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-01-14 Alexander D. Scott , Gregory B. Sorkin

We investigate the possibility to separate the bisimulation-invariant fragment of P from that of NP, resp. PSPACE. We build on Otto's Theorem stating that the bisimulation-invariant queries in P are exactly those that are definable in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Florian Bruse , Martin Lange

We conclude our analysis of bubble divergences in the flat spinfoam model. In [arXiv:1008.1476] we showed that the divergence degree of an arbitrary two-complex Gamma can be evaluated exactly by means of twisted cohomology. Here, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Valentin Bonzom , Matteo Smerlak

We study the number of clusters in two-dimensional (2d) critical percolation, N_Gamma, which intersect a given subset of bonds, Gamma. In the simplest case, when Gamma is a simple closed curve, N_Gamma is related to the entanglement entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói , John Cardy

Let $\Gamma$ denote the $d = 2$ Bianchi group $\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-2}])$. We give an explicit description of all conjugacy classes of maximal nonelementary Fuchsian subgroups of $\Gamma$ as integral orders of certain…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Anthony Lee

We prove that a set of density one satisfies the local-global conjecture for integral Apollonian gaskets. That is, for a fixed integral, primitive Apollonian gasket, almost every (in the sense of density) admissible (passing local…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-15 Jean Bourgain , Alex Kontorovich

We view space-filling circle packings as subsets of the boundary of hyperbolic space subject to symmetry conditions based on a discrete group of isometries. This allows for the application of counting methods which admit rigorous upper and…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-18 Daniel Lautzenheiser

Fix a finite group $G$. We study the computational complexity of counting problems of the following flavor: given a group $\Gamma$, count the number of homomorphisms $\Gamma \to G$. Our first result establishes that this problem is…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Eric Samperton , Armin Weiß

We study the bispectrum in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure, consistently accounting for the effects of short-scale dynamics. We begin by proving that, as long as the theory is perturbative, it can be formulated to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tobias Baldauf , Lorenzo Mercolli , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Enrico Pajer

We investigate how unified models should be built to be able to predict the matter-density bispectrum (and power spectrum) from very large to small scales and that are at the same time consistent with perturbation theory at low $k$ and with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Patrick Valageas , Takahiro Nishimichi

We give an arithmetic criterion which is sufficient to imply the discreteness of various two-generator subgroups of $PSL(2,{\bold C})$. We then examine certain two-generator groups which arise as extremals in various geometric problems in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 F. W. Gehring , C. Maclachlan , G. J. Martin , A. W. Reid

A new uniform asymptotic expansion for the incomplete gamma function $\Gamma(a,z)$ valid for large values of $z$ was given by the author in {\it J. Comput. Appl. Math.} {\bf 148} (2002) 323--339. This expansion contains a complementary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-03 R B Paris

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-uniform lattice in $\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb R)$. In this note, we show that there exists a constant $\gamma_0>0$ such that for any $0<\gamma<\gamma_0$, any one-parametrer unipotent subgroup $\{u(t)\}_{t\in\mathbb…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-29 Cheng Zheng

We develop the theory of halving spaces to obtain lower bounds in real enumerative geometry. Halving spaces are topological spaces with an action of a Lie group $\Gamma$ with additional cohomological properties. For $\Gamma=\mathbb{Z}_2$ we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-04 László M. Fehér , Ákos K. Matszangosz

We investigate the $\Gamma$-convergence of Ambrosio-Tortorelli type-functionals for circle valued functions, in the case of volume terms with linear growth. We show the emergence of a non-local $\Gamma$-limit, which is due to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Giovanni Bellettini , Roberta Marziani , Riccardo Scala

We determine putative optimal packings of regular spherical polygons via optimization on smooth manifolds. For several cases, we establish maximality by extending the Lov\'asz theta number to Cayley graphs on the special orthogonal group…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-24 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Andreas Spomer , Frank Vallentin

We consider Apollonian circle packings of a half Euclidean plane. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such packings to be related by a Euclidean similarity (that is, by translations, reflections, rotations and dilations) and…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-18 Michael Ching , John R. Doyle