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We study the Constraint Satisfaction Problem CSP(A), where A is first-order definable in (Z;+,1) and contains +. We prove such problems are either in P or NP-complete.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Manuel Bodirsky , Barnaby Martin , Marcello Mamino , Antoine Mottet

Spherical confinement in 3D harmonic, quartic and other higher oscillators of even order is studied. The generalized pseudospectral method is employed for accurate solution of relevant Schr\"odinger equation in an \emph{optimum,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Amlan K. Roy

In this paper, we continue the study of quantum B-algebras with emphasis on filters on integral quantum B-algebras. We then study filters in the setting of pseudo-hoops. First, we establish an embedding of a cartesion product of polars of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-18 Michal Botur , Jan Paseka

Polyhedra and spectrahedra over the real numbers, or more generally their images under linear maps, are respectively the feasible sets of linear and semidefinite programming, and form the family of semidefinite-representable sets. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Corentin Cornou , Simone Naldi , Tristan Vaccon

Let $S =\{x\in \re^n: g_1(x)\geq 0, ..., g_m(x)\geq 0\}$ be a semialgebraic set defined by multivariate polynomials $g_i(x)$. Assume $S$ is convex, compact and has nonempty interior. Let $S_i =\{x\in \re^n: g_i(x)\geq 0\}$, and $\bdS$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-21 J. William Helton , Jiawang Nie

In this article we develop new methods for exhibiting convex semialgebraic sets that are not spectrahedral shadows. We characterize when the set of nonnegative polynomials with a given support is a spectrahedral shadow in terms of sums of…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-22 Manuel Bodirsky , Mario Kummer , Andreas Thom

The Helton-Nie Conjecture (HNC) is the proposition that every convex semialgebraic set is a spectrahedral shadow. Here we prove that HNC is equivalent to another propo- sition related to quadratically constrained quadratic programming.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-07 Martin Ames Harrison

We investigate in a $2$D setting the scattering of time-harmonic electromagnetic waves by a plasmonic device, represented as a non dissipative bounded and penetrable obstacle with a negative permittivity. Using the $\textrm{T}$-coercivity…

We investigate the nature of subsets of spheres which satisfy a tameness condition associated with the Bieri-Groves conjecture on cohomological finiteness conditions for metabelian groups. We find that there is a natural polyhedrality in a…

群论 · 数学 2012-08-27 Robert Bieri , Peter Kropholler , Brendan Owens

It has recently been shown that the problem of testing global convexity of polynomials of degree four is {strongly} NP-hard, answering an open question of N.Z. Shor. This result is minimal in the degree of the polynomial when global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-14 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

A characterization of the structure of a regular matrix pencil obtained by a bounded rank perturbation of another regular matrix pencil has been recently obtained. The result generalizes the solution for the bounded rank perturbation…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-08 Itziar Baragaña , Alicia Roca

We give an elementary introduction to some recent polyhedral techniques for understanding and solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We provide numerous concrete examples and illustrations, and assume no background in…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

The notion of graph covers (also referred to as locally bijective homomorphisms) plays an important role in topological graph theory and has found its computer science applications in models of local computation. For a fixed target graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl , Micheala Seifrtová

We present a comprehensive study of stationary states in a coherent medium with a quadratic or Kerr nonlinearity in the presence of localized potentials in one dimension (1D) for both positive and negative signs of the nonlinear term, as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Allison Brattley , Hongyi Huang , Kunal K. Das

The odd-red bipartite perfect matching problem asks to find a perfect matching containing an odd number of red edges in a given red-blue edge-colored bipartite graph. While this problem lies in $\mathsf{P}$, its polyhedral structure remains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Martin Nägele , Christian Nöbel , Rico Zenklusen

A fundamental graph problem is to recognize whether the vertex set of a graph $G$ can be bipartitioned into sets $A$ and $B$ such that $G[A]$ and $G[B]$ satisfy properties $\Pi_A$ and $\Pi_B$, respectively. This so-called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Iyad Kanj , Christian Komusiewicz , Manuel Sorge , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We study robust convex quadratic programs where the uncertain problem parameters can contain both continuous and integer components. Under the natural boundedness assumption on the uncertainty set, we show that the generic problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-19 Areesh Mittal , Can Gokalp , Grani A. Hanasusanto

We show that the closed convex hull of any one-dimensional semi-algebraic subset of R^n has a semidefinite representation, meaning that it can be written as a linear projection of the solution set of some linear matrix inequality. This is…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-19 Claus Scheiderer

Call an $n$-by-$n$ invertible matrix $S$ a \emph{Perron similarity} if there is a real non-scalar diagonal matrix $D$ such that $S D S^{-1}$ is entrywise nonnegative. We give two characterizations of Perron similarities and study the…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-02 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

We prove upper bounds on the graph diameters of polytopes in two settings. The first is a worst-case bound for polytopes defined by integer constraints in terms of the height of the integers and certain subdeterminants of the constraint…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-16 Hariharan Narayanan , Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava