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A model describing the evolution of a liquid crystal substance in the nematic phase is investigated in terms of three basic state variables: the {\it absolute temperature} $\teta$, the {\it velocity field} $\ub$, and the {\it director…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 E. Feireisl , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna

In this paper, we consider a simplified Ericksen-Leslie model for the nematic liquid crystal flow. The evolution system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a convective Ginzburg-Landau type equation for the averaged…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Maurizio Grasselli , Hao Wu

We study the long-time behavior of global strong solutions to a hydrodynamic system for nonhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows driven by two types of external forces in a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-27 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu

We introduce a new class of non-isothermal models describing the evolution of nematic liquid crystals and prove their consistency with the fundamental laws of classical Thermodynamics. The resulting system of equations captures all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 E. Feireisl , M. Fre'mond , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna

The properties of liquid crystals can be modelled using an order parameter which describes the variability of the local orientation of rod-like molecules. Defects in the director field can arise due to external factors such as applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-08 Craig S. MacDonald , John A. Mackenzie , Alison Ramage

Consider the (simplified) Leslie-Erickson model for the flow of nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for n > 1$. This article develops a complete dynamic theory for these equations, analyzing the system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-20 Matthias Hieber , Manuel Nesensohn , Jan Prüss , Katharina Schade

The present contribution investigates the well-posedness of a PDE system describing the evolution of a nematic liquid crystal flow under kinematic transports for molecules of different shapes. More in particular, the evolution of the {\em…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Cecilia Cavaterra , Elisabetta Rocca

For any smooth domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, we establish the existence of a global weak solution $(\mathbf{u},\mathbf{d}, \theta)$ to the simplified, non-isothermal Ericksen-Leslie system modeling the hydrodynamic motion of nematic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Hengrong Du , Yimei Li , Changyou Wang

We consider a nematic liquid crystal flow with partially free boundary in a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove regularity estimates and the global existence of weak solutions enjoying partial regularity properties, and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Yannick Sire , Yantao Wu , Yifu Zhou

In this article we study a system of nonlinear PDEs modelling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ions species contained in a nematic liquid crystal. The evolution is described by a system coupling a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 E. Feireisl , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna , A. Zarnescu

We study a simplified system of the original Ericksen--Leslie equations for the flow of nematic liquid crystals. This is a coupled non-parabolic dissipative dynamic system. We show the convergence of global classical solutions to single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-04 Hao Wu

We consider the simplest one-constant model, put forward by J. Ericksen, for nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. The equilibrium state is described by a director field $\mathbf{n}$ and its degree of orientation $s$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker , Wujun Zhang

One objective of active matter science is to unveil principles by which chaotic microscale dynamics could be transformed into useful work. A nematic liquid crystal environment offers a number of possibilities, one of which is a directional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Mojtaba Rajabi , Hend Baza , Hao Wang , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

In this paper we establish the uniformity property of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modelling the hydrodynamics of nematic liquid crystals on the two dimensional unit sphere $S^2$, namely the uniform convergence in $L^2$ to a steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-20 Changyou Wang , Xiang Xu

In this paper we study a mathematical model describing the movement of a colloidal particle in a fixed, bounded three dimensional container filled with a nematic liquid crystal fluid. The motion of the fluid is governed by the Beris-Edwards…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Zhiyuan Geng , Arnab Roy , ArghirZarnescu

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

We study the asymptotic behavior of global solutions to hydrodynamical systems modeling the nematic liquid crystal flows under kinematic transports for molecules of different shapes. The coupling system consists of Navier-Stokes equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-24 Hao Wu , Xiang Xu , Chun Liu

We study a discrete version of a biaxial nematic liquid crystal model with external fields via an approach based on the solution of differential identities for the partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, we derive the free energy of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Giovanni De Matteis , Francesco Giglio , Antonio Moro

In this paper we study the large time behavior of solutions to a nematic liquid crystals system in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$. The fluid under consideration has constant density and small initial data.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-08 Mimi Dai , Jie Qing , Maria E. Schonbek

We propose a simple deterministic dynamic equation and reveal the mechanism of large-scale endless evolvement of spatial density inhomogeneity in active nematic. We determine the phase regions analytically. The interplay of density,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Xia-qing Shi , Yu-qiang Ma
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