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The conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations has been studied intensively since the modern version of the conformal method was first pub- lished in the early 1970s. Proofs of existence and uniqueness of solutions were…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 James Dilts , Michael Holst , Tamara Kozareva , David Maxwell

It is well-known that solutions to the conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations are unique in the cases of constant mean curvature (CMC) and near constant mean curvature (near-CMC). However, the new far-from-constant mean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Michael Holst , Caleb Meier

The conformal formulation provides a method for constructing and parametrizing solutions of the Einstein constraint equations by mapping freely chosen sets of conformal data to solutions, provided a certain set of coupled, elliptic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James Isenberg , Niall Ó Murchadha

We consider the conformal decomposition of Einstein's constraint equations introduced by Lichnerowicz and York, on a compact manifold with boundary. We use order relations on appropriate Banach spaces to derive weak solution generalizations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-28 M. Holst , J. Kommemi , G. Nagy

In this article we consider the conformal decomposition of the Einstein constraint equations introduced by Lichnerowicz, Choquet-Bruhat, and York, on asymptotically flat (AF) manifolds. Using the non-CMC fixed-point framework developed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 A. Behzadan , M. Holst

We consider the conformal decomposition of Einstein's constraint equations introduced by Lichnerowicz and York, on a closed manifold. We establish existence of non-CMC weak solutions using a combination of a priori estimates for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-13 Michael Holst , Gabriel Nagy , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

We investigate the possibility that the conformal and conformal thin sandwich (CTS) methods can be used to parameterize the set of solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations. To this end we develop a model problem obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 David Maxwell

The conformal method developed in the 1970s and the more recent Lagrangian and Hamiltonian conformal thin-sandwich methods are techniques for finding solutions of the Einstein constraint equations. We show that they are manifestations of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David Maxwell

Numerical solutions to the Einstein constraint equations are constructed on a selection of compact orientable three-dimensional manifolds with non-trivial topologies. A simple constant mean curvature solution and a somewhat more complicated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

We give a sufficient condition, with no restrictions on the mean curvature, under which the conformal method can be used to generate solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds. The condition requires a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-08 David Maxwell

We construct solutions of the constraint equation with non constant mean curvature on an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold by the conformal method. Our approach consists in decreasing a certain exponent appearing in the equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Romain Gicquaud , Anna Sakovich

The Kasner metrics are among the simplest solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations, and we use them here to examine the conformal method of finding solutions of the Einstein constraint equations. After describing the conformal method's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 David Maxwell

We describe how the iterative technique used by Isenberg and Moncrief to verify the existence of large sets of non constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraints on closed manifolds can be adapted to verify the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 James Isenberg , Jiseong Park

We construct low regularity solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds. On 3-manifolds we obtain solutions with metrics in $H^s$ where $s>3/2$. The constant mean curvature (CMC) conformal method leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 David Maxwell

The conformal method has been effective for parametrizing solutions to the Einstein constraint equations on closed 3-manifolds. However, it is still not well-understood; for example, existence of solutions to the conformal equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Michael Holst , Caleb Meier

In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

In this dissertation, we prove a number of results regarding the conformal method of finding solutions to the Einstein constraint equations. These results include necessary and sufficient conditions for the Lichnerowicz equation to have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 James Dilts

In this article we develop some new existence results for the Einstein constraint equations using the Lichnerowicz-York conformal rescaling method. The mean extrinsic curvature is taken to be an arbitrary smooth function without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-13 M. Holst , G. Nagy , G. Tsogtgerel

Recent works by the second author and Maxwell et al. have shown that the Einstein-scalar field conformal constraint equations are highly complex and generally intractable, even in the vacuum case. In this article, to gain a clearer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Philippe Castillon , Cang Nguyen-The

We study the appearance of multiple solutions to certain decompositions of Einstein's constraint equations. Pfeiffer and York recently reported the existence of two branches of solutions for identical background data in the extended…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Niall Ó Murchadha , Harald P. Pfeiffer
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