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We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G\'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G\'al's theorem,…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Mark Lewko , Maksym Radziwill

We study new identities related to the sums of adjacent terms in the Pell sequence, defined by $P_{n} := 2P_{n-1}+P_{n-2}$ for $ n\geq 2$ and $P_{0}=0, P_{1}=1$, and generalize these identities for many similar sequences. We prove that the…

In this paper, for $1 \leq p, r < \infty$ we characterize those symbols $f$ so that the induced Hankel operators $H_f$ are $r$-summing from Fock spaces $F^p_\alpha$ to $L^p_\alpha$. The main result shows that the $r$-summing norm of $H_f$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Zhangjian Hu , Xiaofen Lv

Woodall proved that for a graph $G$ of order $n\geq 2k+3$ where $k\geq 0$ is an integer, if $e(G)\geq \binom{n-k-1}{2}+\binom{k+2}{2}+1$ then $G$ contains a $C_{\ell}$ for each $\ell\in [3,n-k]$. In this article, we prove a stability result…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Binlong Li , Bo Ning

In the present work we demonstrate that the so called Goldbach conjecture from 1742, All positive even numbers greater than two can be expressed as a sum of two primes, due to Leonhard Euler, is a true statement. This result is partially…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. H. Pereyra , B. E. J. Bodmann

Let $G$ be an infinite abelian group with $|2G|=|G|$. We show that if $G$ is not the direct sum of a group of exponent 3 and the group of order 2, then $G$ possesses a perfect additive basis; that is, there is a subset $S\subseteq G$ such…

数论 · 数学 2009-01-13 Sergei V. Konyagin , Vsevolod F. Lev

Let $K$ be a number field, $n>4$ an integer, $f(x)$ an irreducible polynomial over $K$ of degree $n$, whose Galois group is either the full symmetric group $S_n$ or the alternating group $A_n$. Suppose $C:y^2=f(x)$ is the corresponding…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $u:A\to B$ be a bounded linear operator between two $C^*$-algebras $A,B$. The following result was proved by the second author. Theorem 0.1. There is a numerical constant $K_1$ such that for all finite sequences $x_1,\ldots, x_n$ in $A$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 U. Haagerup , Gilles Pisier

In this note we prove a general version of the Extrapolation Theorem, extending the classical linear extrapolation theorem due to B. Maurey. Our result shows, in particular, that the operators involved do not need to be linear.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-02 Daniel Pellegrino , Joedson Santos , Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

In this note we obtain new coincidence theorems for absolutely summing multilinear mappings between Banach spaces. We also prove that our results, in general, can not be improved.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Pellegrino

We prove a general factorization theorem for Lipschitz summing operators in the context of metric spaces which recovers several linear and nonlinear factorization theorems that have been proved recently in different environments. New…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Geraldo Botelho , Mariana Maia , Daniel Pellegrino , Joedson Santos

We say a power series $a_0+a_1q+a_2q^2+\cdots$ is \emph{multiplicative} if $n\mapsto a_n/a_1$ for positive integers $n$ is a multiplicative function. Given the Eisenstein series $E_{2k}(q)$, we consider formal multiplicative power series…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Boyuan Xiong

Erd\H{o}s showed that every set of $n$ positive integers contains a subset of size at least $n/(k+1)$ containing no solutions to $x_1 + \cdots + x_k = y$. We prove that the constant $1/(k+1)$ here is best possible by showing that if $(F_m)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-17 Sean Eberhard

In 1935, Erd\H{o}s proved that the sums $f_k=\sum_n 1/(n\log n)$, over integers $n$ with exactly $k$ prime factors, are bounded by an absolute constant, and in 1993 Zhang proved that $f_k$ is maximized by the prime sum $f_1=\sum_p 1/(p\log…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Ofir Gorodetsky , Jared Duker Lichtman , Mo Dick Wong

We prove that if $f(x) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k x^k,$ $a_k >0, $ is an entire function such that the sequence $Q := \left( \frac{a_k^2}{a_{k-1}a_{k+1}} \right)_{k=1}^\infty$ is non-decreasing and $\frac{a_1^2}{a_{0}a_{2}} \geq 2\sqrt[3]{2},$…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-12-17 Thu Hien Nguyen , Anna Vishnyakova

Let $k \ge 2$ and $s$ be positive integers, and let $n$ be a large positive integer subject to certain local conditions. We prove that if $s \ge k^2+k+1$ and $\theta > 31/40$, then $n$ can be expressed as a sum $p_1^k + \dots + p_s^k$,…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Angel Kumchev , Huafeng Liu

The dual stable Grothendieck polynomials $g_\lambda$ and their sums $\sum_{\mu\subset\lambda} g_\mu$ (which represent $K$-homology classes of boundary ideal sheaves and structure sheaves of Schubert varieties in the Grassmannians) have the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-08 Motoki Takigiku

In this note, we investigate some properties of the integer sequence of general term $a_n := \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} k! (n - k - 1)!$ ($\forall n \geq 1$) to derive a new identity of the Genocchi numbers $G_n$ ($n \in \mathbb{N}$), which…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-28 Bakir Farhi

Let $n$ be a positive integer. In 1915, Theisinger proved that if $n\ge 2$, then the $n$-th harmonic sum $\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{k}$ is not an integer. Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. In 1923, Nagell extended Theisinger's theorem by…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-09 Yulu Feng , Shaofang Hong , Xiao Jiang , Qiuyu Yin

In [Yan22a], we defined so-called ``log-type" GCD sums and proved the lower bounds $\Gamma^{(\ell)}_1(N) \gg_{\ell} \left(\log\log N\right)^{2+2\ell}$. We will establish the upper bounds $\Gamma^{(\ell)}_1(N)\ll_{\ell} \left(\log \log…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-06 Daodao Yang