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We prove that, for almost all $r \leq N^{1/2}/\log^{O(1)}N$, for any given $b_1 \mod r$ with $(b_1, r) = 1$, and for almost all $b_2 \mod r$ with $(b_2, r) = 1$, we have that almost all natural numbers $2n \leq N$ with $2n \equiv b_1 + b_2…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Juho Salmensuu

Given an infinite sequence of positive integers $\cA$, we prove that for every nonnegative integer $k$ the number of solutions of the equation $n=a_1+...+a_k$, $a_1,\,..., a_k\in \cA$, is not constant for $n$ large enough. This result is a…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-09 Juanjo Rué

Let $f_1,\ldots,f_k : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be multiplicative functions taking values in the closed unit disc. Using an analytic approach in the spirit of Hal\'{a}sz' mean value theorem, we compute multidimensional averages of…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-11 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel

For any real number $s$, let $\sigma_s$ be the generalized divisor function, i.e., the arithmetic function defined by $\sigma_s(n) := \sum_{d \, \mid \, n} d^s$, for all positive integers $n$. We prove that for any $r > 1$ the topological…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-13 Carlo Sanna

We show that if ${\bf a}=(a_n)_{n\in \N}$ is a good weight for the dominated weighted ergodic theorem in $L^p$, $p>1$, then the N\"orlund matrix $N_{\bf a}=\{a_{i-j}/A_i\}_{0\le j\le i}$, $A_i=\sum_{k=0}^i |a_k|$ is bounded on $\ell^p(\N)$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-04 Christophe Cuny , Michel Weber

Let $f:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{D}$ be a multiplicative function. Under the merely necessary assumption that $f$ is non-pretentious (in the sense of Granville and Soundararajan), we show that for any pair of distinct integer shifts $h_1,h_2$…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-29 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel , Joni Teräväinen

We prove an analogue of the strong multiplicity one theorem in the context of $\tau_n$-spherical representations of the group $G = SO(2,1)^\circ$ appearing in $L^2(\Gamma_i \backslash G)$ for uniform torsion-free lattices $\Gamma_i, i = 1,…

表示论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Gunja Sachdeva

A polynomial $p\in\mathbb{R}[z_1,\dots,z_n]$ is real stable if it has no roots in the upper-half complex plane. Gurvits's permanent inequality gives a lower bound on the coefficient of the $z_1z_2\dots z_n$ monomial of a real stable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan

Let G be any abelian group and {a_sG_s}_{s=1}^k be a finite system of cosets of subgroups G_1,...,G_k. We show that if {a_sG_s}_{s=1}^k covers all the elements of G at least m times with the coset a_tG_t irredundant then [G:G_t]\le 2^{k-m}…

群论 · 数学 2008-03-11 Günter Lettl , Zhi-Wei Sun

A major open question in the theory of Toeplitz operator on the Bergman space of the unit disk of the complex plane is the complete characterization of the set of all Toeplitz operators that commute with a given operator. In \cite{al}, the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Aissa Bouhali , Issam Louhichi

We investigate fractional sums of arithmetic functions over products of two or three integers, with emphasis on fixed greatest common divisors and multiplicative weights. Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

Let $R$ be a standard graded Noetherian algebra over an infinite field $K$ and $M$ a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-graded $R$-module. Then for any graded ideal $I\subseteq R_+$ of $R$, we show that there exist integers $e_1\geq e_2$ such…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-09-15 Dancheng Lu

We show that the diophantine equation $n^\ell+(n+1)^\ell + ...+ (n+k)^\ell=(n+k+1)^\ell+ ...+ (n+2k)^\ell$ has no solutions in positive integers $k,n \ge 1$ for all $\ell \ge 3$.

数论 · 数学 2016-02-22 Simon Felten , Stefan Müller-Stach

It is shown that the maximum of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ on the interval $T^{1/2}\le t \le T$ is at least $\exp\left((1/\sqrt{2}+o(1)) \sqrt{\log T \log\log\log T/\log\log T}\right)$. Our proof uses Soundararajan's resonance method and a certain…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-18 Andriy Bondarenko , Kristian Seip

We consider the problem of the representation of real continuous functions by linear superpositions $\sum_{i=1}^{k}g_{i}\circ p_{i}$ with continuous $g_{i}$ and $p_{i}$. This problem was considered by many authors. But complete, and at the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-01-22 Vugar Ismailov

Zeckendorf proved that every integer can be written uniquely as a sum of non-consecutive Fibonacci numbers $\{F_n\}$, and later researchers showed that the distribution of the number of summands needed for such decompositions of integers in…

Let $1 < p_1, \ldots, p_n < \infty, 1\leq q < \infty$ be such that $\sum\limits_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{p_i} < \frac{1}{q}$ and let $\mu_1, \ldots, \mu_n, \nu$ be arbitrary measures. Generalizing known linear and multilinear results, we prove that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-08 Geraldo Botelho , Vinicius C. C. Miranda

We show that the greatest prime factor of $n^2+h$ is at least $n^{1.312}$ infinitely often. This gives an unconditional proof for the range previously known under the Selberg eigenvalue conjecture. Furthermore, we get uniformity in $h \leq…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-02 Lasse Grimmelt , Jori Merikoski

We describe a curious dynamical system that results in sequences of real numbers in $[0,1]$ with seemingly remarkable properties. Let the function $f:\mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfy $\hat{f}(k) \geq c|k|^{-2}$ and define a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-08 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger

We characterize the subspaces $X$ of $\ell_1$ satisfying Grothendieck's theorem in terms of extension of nonnegative quadratic forms $q:X \longrightarrow \mathbb R$ to the whole $\ell_1$.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Jesús Suárez