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Topology recognition and leader election are fundamental tasks in distributed computing in networks. The first of them requires each node to find a labeled isomorphic copy of the network, while the result of the second one consists in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Dariusz Dereniowski , Andrzej Pelc

Given a graph $G$ and some initial labelling $\sigma : V(G) \to \{Red, Blue\}$ of its vertices, the \textit{majority dynamics model} is the deterministic process where at each stage, every vertex simultaneously replaces its label with the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-19 Ross Berkowitz , Pat Devlin

Let $G$ be a graph and ${\mathcal{\tau}}: V(G)\rightarrow \Bbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ be an assignment of thresholds to the vertices of $G$. A subset of vertices $D$ is said to be a dynamic monopoly corresponding to $(G, \tau)$ if the vertices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-07 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Hossein Soltani , Manouchehr Zaker

Given a population with dynamic pairwise connections, we ask if the entire population could be (indirectly) infected by a small group of $k$ initially infected individuals. We formalise this problem as the Temporal Reachability Dominating…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 David C. Kutner , Laura Larios-Jones

The \emph{domination subdivision number} sd$(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (where an edge can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the domination number of $G$. It has been shown…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-15 Magda Dettlaff , Joanna Raczek , Jerzy Topp

The problems studied in this paper originate from Graph Motif, a problem introduced in 2006 in the context of biological networks. Informally speaking, it consists in deciding if a multiset of colors occurs in a connected subgraph of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Romeo Rizzi , Florian Sikora

We address the problem of computing a Minimal Dominating Set in highly dynamic distributed systems. We assume weak connectivity, i.e., the network may be disconnected at each time instant and topological changes are unpredictable. We make…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Swan Dubois , Mohamed-Hamza Kaaouachi , Franck Petit

In this paper, we study parameter-independent stability in qualitatively heterogeneous passive networked systems containing damped and undamped nodes. Given the graph topology and a set of damped nodes, we ask if output consensus is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-11 Filip Koerts , Mathias Bürger , Arjan van der Schaft , Claudio De Persis

We consider network design problems in which we are given a graph and seek a min-size $2$-connected subgraph that satisfies a prescribed property. $\bullet$ In the 1-Connectivity Augmentation problem the goal is to augment a connected graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Zeev Nutov

Let $G$ be a graph with a threshold function $\theta:V(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that $1\leq \theta(v)\leq d_G(v)$ for every vertex $v$ of $G$, where $d_G(v)$ is the degree of $v$ in $G$. Suppose we are given a target set $S\subseteq…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Chun-Ying Chiang , Liang-Hao Huang , Hong-Gwa Yeh

A power dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a set $S\subset V$ that colors every vertex of $G$ according to the following rules: in the first timestep, every vertex in $N[S]$ becomes colored; in each subsequent timestep, every vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-03 Boris Brimkov , Joshua Carlson , Illya V. Hicks , Rutvik Patel , Logan Smith

The Minimum Consistent Subset (MCS) problem arises naturally in the context of supervised clustering and instance selection. In supervised clustering, one aims to infer a meaningful partitioning of data using a small labeled subset.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Aritra Banik , Mano Prakash Parthasarathi , Venkatesh Raman , Diya Roy , Abhishek Sahu

We consider an SIR-type (Susceptible $\to$ Infected $\to$ Recovered) stochastic epidemic process with multiple modes of transmission on a contact network. The network is given by a random graph following a multilayer configuration model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-22 Karly A. Jacobsen , Mark G. Burch , Joseph H. Tien , Grzegorz A. Rempała

Visual rendering of graphs is a key task in the mapping of complex network data. Although most graph drawing algorithms emphasize aesthetic appeal, certain applications such as travel-time maps place more importance on visualization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-06 Brian Baingana , Georgios B. Giannakis

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph on $n$ vertices, where $d_v$ denotes the degree of vertex $v$, and $t_v$ is a threshold associated with $v$. We consider a process in which initially a set $S$ of vertices becomes active, and thereafter, in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Uriel Feige , Shimon Kogan

In this paper, we consider the Target Set Selection problem: given a graph and a threshold value $thr(v)$ for any vertex $v$ of the graph, find a minimum size vertex-subset to "activate" s.t. all the vertices of the graph are activated at…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Cristina Bazgan , Morgan Chopin , André Nichterlein , Florian Sikora

We consider a variant of the densest subgraph problem in networks with single or multiple edge attributes. For example, in a social network, the edge attributes may describe the type of relationship between users, such as friends, family,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Lutz Oettershagen , Honglian Wang , Aristides Gionis

Maximal independent set (MIS), maximal matching (MM), and $(\Delta+1)$-coloring in graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ are among the most prominent algorithmic graph theory problems. They are all solvable by a simple linear-time greedy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Sepehr Assadi , Shay Solomon

Robustness is a critical measure of the resilience of large networked systems, such as transportation and communication networks. Most prior works focus on the global robustness of a given graph at large, e.g., by measuring its overall…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 Hau Chan , Shuchu Han , Leman Akoglu

In this paper we study the controllability of networked systems with static network topologies using tools from algebraic graph theory. Each agent in the network acts in a decentralized fashion by updating its state in accordance with a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Ahmet Yasin Yazicioglu , Waseem Abbas , Magnus Egerstedt