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Atomic force microscopy and second-harmonic generation data show that boron doping enhances the rate of oxidation of H-terminated silicon. Holes cause a greater increase in the reactivity of the Si-H up bonds than that of the Si-Si back…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Bilal Gokce , Daniel B. Dougherty , Kenan Gundogdu

The doping dependence of dry thermal oxidation rates in n-type 4H-SiC was investigated. The oxidation was performed in the temperature range 1000C to 1200C for samples with nitrogen doping in the range of 6.5e15/cm3 to 9.3e18/cm3, showing a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. K. Daas , M. M. Islam , I. A. Chowdhury , F. Zhao , T. S. Sudarshan , M. V. S. Chandrashekhar

Atomic-level structure of solids is typically determined by techniques such as X-ray and electron diffraction,1, 2, 3, 4 which are sensitive to atomic positions. It is hardly necessary to mention the impact that these techniques have had on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 B. Gokce , E. J. Adles , D. E. Aspnes , K. Gundogdu

Hydrogenated silicenes possess peculiar properties owing to the strong H-Si bonds, as revealed by an investigation using first principles calculations. The various charge distributions, bond lengths, energy bands, and densities of states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Shih-Yang Lin , Shen-Lin Chang , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Po-Hua Yang , Ming-Fa Lin

Metal-oxygen complexes containing Cu,- Tl-, Hg-, Bi- and Pb-cations are electronically active in superconducting copper-oxides by stabilizing single phases with enhanced $T_c$, whereas other metal-oxygen complexes deteriorate copper-oxide…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Röhler

MOSFETs based on wide band-gap semiconductors are suitable for operations at high temperature, at which additional atomic-scale processes that are benign at lower temperatures can get activated which results in device degradation. Recently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Xiao Shen , Sarit Dhar , Sokrates T. Pantelides

The oxidation of the Ni(111) surface is studied experimentally with low energy electron microscopy and theoretically by calculating the electron reflectivity for realistic models of the NiO/Ni(111) surface with an ab-initio scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 J. Ingo Flege , Axel Meyer , Jens Falta , Eugene E. Krasovskii

The preferred location of boron and phosphorus in oxidized free-standing Si nanoparticles was investigated using a first-principles density functional approach. The calculated formation energies indicate that P should segregate to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Carvalho , S. Oberg , M. Barroso , M. J. Rayson , P. R. Briddon

To understand the link between doping and electronic properties in high temperature superconductors, we report first-principles calculations on the oxygen doping effect for the single layer cuprate HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$. The doping…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Süle , C. Ambrosch-Draxl , H. Auer , E. Y. Sherman

The formation of a hydroxylated native oxide layer on Si(001) under wet conditions is studied by means of first principles molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecules are found to adsorb and dissociate on the oxidised surface leading to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Lucio Colombi Ciacchi , Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Peter Gumbsch

Secondary Ions Mass Spectroscopy and Hall effect measurements were performed on boron doped silicon with concentration between 0.02 at.% and 12 at.%. Ultra-high boron doping was made by saturating the chemisorption sites of a Si wafer with…

The recent achievement of superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ with transition temperatures exceeding 40 K in thin films under compressive strain and 80 K in bulk crystals under high pressure opens new avenues for research on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Lifen Xiang , Siyi Lei , Xiaolin Ren , Ziao Han , Zijian Xu , X. J. Zhou , Zhihai Zhu

The influence of local oxidation in silicon nanowires on hole transport, and hence the effect of varying the oxidation state of silicon atoms at the wire surface, is studied using density functional theory in conjunction with a Green's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Giorgos Fagas , James C. Greer

We report on the observation of a strong perturbation of the electron gas induced by 20 MeV/u U$^{91+}$ ions and 13 MeV/u Pb$^{81+}$ ions channeled in silicon crystals. This collective response (wake effect) in-duces a shift of the…

We have studied the electronic properties, in relation to their structural properties, of monolayers of 1-octadecene attached on a hydrogen-terminated (111) silicon surface. The molecules are attached using the free-radical reaction between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Corinne Miramond , Dominique Vuillaume

Using time-dependent density-functional theory, we investigate the electronic stopping power of self-irradiated silicon through non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. For specific velocities above 0.6 atom units, electronic stopping shows a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Chang-Kai Li , Qiang Cao , Feng Wang , Xiao-Ping OuYang , Sheng Liu , Feng-Shou Zhang

In this letter, we study enhanced-retarded diffusion of oxygen in doped silicon by means of first principle calculations. We found that the migration of oxygen dimers can not be significantly affected by strain, doping type or rate. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Dilyara Timerkaeva , Damien Caliste , Pascal Pochet

Alloying and doping are crucial for enhancing the electronic and optical properties of semiconductors while simultaneously introducing disorder. This report explores the effects of alloying and Si (0.5 at.\%) doping on…

Using ab-initio electronic structure methods we have investigated the ground state structures and properties of neutral and charged SiH$_{m}$(m=1-4) and Si$_{2}$H$_{n}$(n=1-6) clusters which are produced in the plasma enhanced chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. Balamurugan , R. Prasad

High-entropy oxides (HEOs) offer exceptional compositional flexibility and structural stability, making them promising materials for energy and catalytic applications. Here, we investigate Sr doping effects on B-site cation oxidation…

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