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We find the set of generalized symmetries associated with the free graviton theory in four dimensions. These are generated by gauge invariant topological operators that violate Haag duality in ring-like regions. As expected from general QFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

We obtain a basis of diagonal free field multi-matrix 2-point correlators in a theory with global symmetry group G. The operators fall into irreducible representations of G. This applies for gauge group U(N) at finite N. For composites made…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 T. W. Brown , P. J. Heslop , S. Ramgoolam

We define a group of extended non-Abelian gauge transformations for tensor gauge fields. On this group one can define generalized field strength tensors, which are transforming homogeneously with respect to the extended gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Savvidy

Pasterski, Shao and Strominger have recently proposed that massless scattering amplitudes can be mapped to correlators on the celestial sphere at infinity via a Mellin transform. We apply this prescription to arbitrary $n$-point tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Anders Schreiber , Anastasia Volovich , Michael Zlotnikov

Modern on-shell S-matrix methods may dramatically improve our understanding of perturbative quantum gravity, but current foundations of on-shell techniques for General Relativity still rely on off-shell Feynman diagram analysis. Here, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David A. McGady , Laurentiu Rodina

In this paper, we discuss the gluon propagator in the linear covariant gauges in $D=2,3,4$ Euclidean dimensions. Non-perturbative effects are taken into account via the so-called Refined Gribov-Zwanziger framework. We point out that, as in…

We propose a color decomposition for general tree amplitudes in a SU(2) gauge theory which is spontaneously broken via the Higgs mechanism. Working in the unitary gauge, we construct color-ordered amplitudes by explicitly presenting a set…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Liang Dai , Kirill Melnikov , Fabrizio Caola

We define the square amplitudes in planar Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory (ABJM), analogous to that in $\mathcal{N}{=}4$ super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM). Surprisingly, the $n$-point $L$-loop integrands with fixed $N{:=}n{+}L$ are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Song He , Canxin Shi , Yichao Tang , Yao-Qi Zhang

In the Grassmannian formulation of the S-matrix for planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills, $N^{k-2}MHV$ scattering amplitudes for $k$ negative and $n-k$ positive helicity gluons can be expressed, by an application of the global residue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Freddy Cachazo , Nick Early

The Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations (LKFTs) represent an important tool for probing the gauge dependence of the correlation functions within the class of linear covariant gauges. Recently these transformations have been derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tim De Meerleer , David Dudal , Silvio Paolo Sorella , Pietro Dall'Olio , Adnan Bashir

At tree-level, scattering amplitudes involving only gluons or gravitons are unaffected by supersymmetry, allowing them to be efficiently encoded by and extracted from those of maximally supersymmetric (N=4,8) theories. This fails beyond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Jacob L. Bourjaily

Calculations of $1\to N$ amplitudes in scalar field theories at very high multiplicities exhibit an extremely rapid growth with the number $N$ of final state particles. This either indicates an end of perturbative behaviour, or possibly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

All tree-level amplitudes in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory and gravity (GR) can be expanded in terms of color ordered Yang-Mills (YM) ones whose coefficients are polynomial functions of Lorentz inner products and are constructed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Linghui Hou , Yi-Jian Du

We prove inclusion theorems for both spectra and essential spectra as well as two-sided bounds for isolated eigenvalues for Klein-Gordon type Hamiltonian operators. We first study operators of the form $JG$, where $J$, $G$ are selfadjoint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Ivica Nakić , Krešimir Veselić

We present new and explicit formulae for the one-loop integrands of scattering amplitudes in non-supersymmetric gauge theory and gravity, valid for any number of particles. The results exhibit the colour-kinematics duality in gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro

We develop a novel approach to gravity that we call `matrix general relativity' (MGR) or `gravitational chromodynamics' (GCD or GQCD for quantum version). Gravity is described in this approach not by one Riemannian metric (i.e. a symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Ivan G. Avramidi

We show that at tree level, on-shell gauge invariance can be used to fully determine the first subleading soft-gluon behavior and the first two subleading soft-graviton behaviors. Our proofs of the behaviors for n-gluon and n-graviton tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Paolo Di Vecchia , Josh Nohle

We present and prove a formula for the MHV scattering amplitude of n gravitons at tree level. Some of the more interesting features of the formula, which set it apart as being significantly different from many more familiar formulas,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Dung Nguyen , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen

The gluon tree amplitudes of open twistor string theory, defined as contour integrals over the ACCK link variables, are shown to satisfy the BCFW relations, thus confirming that they coincide with the corresponding amplitudes in gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

Maximally path-dependent gauge-invariant operator definition of the gluon transverse-momentum dependent pdf (gTMD) is discussed. It is argued that the evolution equations for the gTMD in the coordinate representation can be derived from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 I. O. Cherednikov