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The tree-level two-point amplitudes for the transitions $jf \to j^{\, \prime} f^{\, \prime}$, where $f$ is a fermion and $j$ is a generalized current, in a constant uniform magnetic field of an arbitrary strength and in charged fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 A. V. Kuznetsov , D. A. Rumyantsev , D. M. Shlenev

Tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons, gluons and Goldstone particles in any dimensions are strongly constrained by basic principles, and they are intimately related to each other via various relations. We study two types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jin Dong , Song He , Linghui Hou

A strong interaction is known to exist between edge-colored graphs (which encode PL pseudo-manifolds of arbitrary dimension) and random tensor models (as a possible approach to the study of Quantum Gravity). The key tool is the {\it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-03 Maria Rita Casali , Luigi Grasselli

I give explicit fromulae for full propagators of vector and scalar fields in a generic spin-1 gauge model quantized in an arbitrary linear covariant gauge. The propagators, expressed in terms of all-order one-particle-irreducible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Adrian Lewandowski

We propose a new ``universal expansion" for one-loop amplitudes with arbitrary number of gluons in $D$ dimensions, which holds for general gauge theories with gluons/fermions/scalars in the loop, including pure and supersymmetric Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Song He , Fan Zhu

We show how all non-MHV tree-level amplitudes in 0 =< N =< 4 gauge theories can be obtained directly from the known MHV amplitudes using the scalar graph approach of Cachazo, Svrcek and Witten. Generic amplitudes are given by sums of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Georgiou , E. W. N. Glover , Valentin V. Khoze

Low multiplicity celestial amplitudes of gluons and gravitons tend to be distributional in the celestial coordinates $z,\bar z$. We provide a new systematic remedy to this situation by studying celestial amplitudes in a basis of light…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Atul Sharma

We describe how to construct a spanning set of linearly-independent, automatically orthogonal colour tensors for scattering amplitudes involving coloured particles transforming under arbitrary representations of any gauge theory, sufficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Michael Plesser , Cristian Vergu

We derive compact analytical formulae for all tree-level color-ordered gauge theory amplitudes involving any number of external gluons and up to three massless quark-anti-quark pairs. A general formula is presented based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Lance J. Dixon , Johannes M. Henn , Jan Plefka , Theodor Schuster

At the tree level, the maximally helicity violating amplitudes of N gauge bosons in open superstring theory and of N gravitons in supergravity are known to have simple representations in terms of tree graphs. For superstrings, the graphs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

We present a complete set of 4-point amplitudes in the constructive Standard Model at tree level. Any 4-point amplitude can be obtained from the results presented here by a suitable choice of masses, a permutation of the particles (by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Neil Christensen

The BCFW recursion relations provide a powerful way to compute tree amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity, but only hold if some amplitudes vanish when two of the momenta are taken to infinity in a particular complex direction. This is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jared Kaplan

In this paper we study tree-level amplitudes from higher-dimensional operators, including $F^3$ operator of gauge theory, and $R^2$, $R^3$ operators of gravity, in the Cachazo-He-Yuan formulation. As a generalization of the reduced Pfaffian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Song He , Yong Zhang

Feynman diagrams for gluon tree amplitudes are studied in the Feynman gauge and in any number of spacetime dimensions. The color-kinematics combinations $\Delta=n_s-n_t-n_u$ of numerators are explicitly calculated for $N=4,5,6$ gluons to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 C. S. Lam

The linearized dynamical equation for metric perturbations in a fully general, non-vacuum, background geometry is obtained from the Hamilton variational principle applied to the action up to second order. We specialize our results to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 G. Fanizza , M. Gasperini , E. Pavone , L. Tedesco

We derive general tree-level recursion relations for amplitudes which include massive propagating particles. As an illustration, we apply these recursion relations to scattering amplitudes of gluons coupled to massive scalars. We provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. D. Badger , E. W. N. Glover , V. V. Khoze , P. Svrcek

Single-minus tree-level $n$-graviton scattering amplitudes are revisited. Often presumed to vanish, they are shown here to be nonvanishing for certain "half-collinear" configurations existing in Klein space or for complexified momenta. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alfredo Guevara , Alexandru Lupsasca , David Skinner , Andrew Strominger , Kevin Weil

The general scale parameter, having the dimensions of mass squared, is dynamically generated in the QCD gluon sector. It is introduced through the difference between the regularized full gluon self-energy and its value at some finite point.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-05 V. Gogokhia

Over the past year, the "scalar-scaffolding" formalism has revealed a number of new features of gluon amplitudes. In this paper, we leverage these developments to study two distinct but related questions, linked by the scaffolding statement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Jeffrey V. Backus , Carolina Figueiredo

We formulate Positivity Bounds for scattering amplitudes including exchange of massless particles. We generalize the standard construction through dispersion relations to include the presence of a branch cut along the real axis in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Mario Herrero-Valea , Raquel Santos-Garcia , Anna Tokareva