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A simple n-gon is a polygon with n edges such that each vertex belongs to exactly two edges and every other point belongs to at most one edge. Brass, Moser and Pach asked the following question: For n > 3 odd, what is the maximum perimeter…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-07-18 Zsolt Lángi

New condition is found for the set of points in the plane, for which the locus is a circle. It is proved: the locus of points, such that the sum of the $(2m)$-th powers $S_n^{(2m)}$}of the distances to the vertexes of fixed regular…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-06-20 Mamuka Meskhishvili

In this note we provide natural optimal geometric conditions for a Riemannian manifold suitably covered by two open metric balls to be homeomorphic to a sphere. This can be viewed as a geometric analogue of Brown's theorem in topology…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-19 Jianming Wan

The Descartes circle theorem states that if four circles are mutually tangent with disjoint intersion, then their curvatures (or "bends) b_j = 1/r_j satisfy the relation (b_1 + b_2 + b_3 + b_4)^2 = 2(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2 + b_4^2). We show…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Colin L. Mallows , Allan R. Wilks

Let M be a smooth strictly convex closed surface in space and denote by H the set of points x in the exterior of M such that all the tangent segments from x to M have equal lengths. In this note we prove that if H is either a closed surface…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-07 J. Jeronimo-Castro , G. Ruiz-Hernandez , S. Tabachnikov

An invariant of orientable 3-manifolds is defined by taking the minimum $n$ such that a given 3-manifold embeds in the connected sum of $n$ copies of $S^2 \times S^2$, and we call this $n$ the embedding number of the 3-manifold. We give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-25 Paolo Aceto , Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

We propose a new approach to the question of prescribing Gaussian curvature on the 2-sphere with at least three conical singularities and angles less than $2\pi$, the main result being sufficient conditions for a positive function of class…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-15 Lisandra Hernandez-Vazquez

Given a regular $n$-gon on the plane, it is evident that from any point on the plane, taken as a center, one can draw $n$ concentric circles such that each circle passes through one of the vertices of the polygon. Naturally, this raises the…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Mamuka Meskhishvili

We describe convex hulls of the simplest compact space curves, reducible quartics consisting of two circles. When the circles do not meet in complex projective space, their algebraic boundary contains an irrational ruled surface of degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-24 Evan D. Nash , Ata Firat Pir , Frank Sottile , Li Ying

A simple topological graph $G$ is a graph drawn in the plane so that any pair of edges have at most one point in common, which is either an endpoint or a proper crossing. $G$ is called saturated if no further edge can be added without…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-30 Jan Kynčl , János Pach , Radoš Radoičić , Géza Tóth

We define a 2-normal surface to be one which intersects every 3-simplex of a triangulated 3-manifold in normal triangles and quadrilaterals, with one or two exceptions. The possible exceptions are a pair of octagons, a pair of unknotted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 David Bachman

We completely classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals. As part of the classification, we also present a modern version of the classification of edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

The edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals of Type $a^2bc$ are classified as $3$ classes: a sequence of two-parameter families of $2$-layer earth map tilings with $2n$ $(n\ge3)$ tiles, a one-parameter family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Yixi Liao , Pinren Qian , Erxiao Wang , Yingyun Xu

In this paper, we prove that, for any integer $n\ge 2,$ there exists an $\epsilon_{n} \ge 0$ so that if $M$ is an n-dimensional complete manifold with sectional curvature $ K_{M}\ge 1$ and if $M$ has conjugate radius bigger than…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bazanfare Mahaman

We discuss the concept of the shadow boundary of a centrally symmetric convex ball $K$ (actually being the unit ball of a Minkowski normed space) with respect to a direction ${\bf x}$ of the Euclidean n-space $R^n$. We introduce the concept…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-06-21 Akos G. Horvath

A triangulation of a surface with fixed topological type is called irreducible if no edge can be contracted to a vertex while remaining in the category of simplicial complexes and preserving the topology of the surface. A complete list of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 S. Lawrencenko , T. Sulanke , M. T. Villar , L. V. Zgonnik , M. J. Chávez , J. R. Portillo

We prove rigidity for hypersurfaces with boundary in the unit $(n+1)$-sphere with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. Under appropriate boundary conditions, the hypersurfaces are shown to be part of the equatorial spheres. The lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-28 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

A set S of unit vectors in n-dimensional Euclidean space is called spherical two-distance set, if there are two numbers a and b, and inner products of distinct vectors of S are either a or b. The largest cardinality g(n) of spherical…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-04-02 Oleg R. Musin

Let $M$ be an $n(\geq 4)$-dimensional compact submanifold in the simply connected space form $F^{n+p}(c)$ with constant curvature $c\geq 0$, where $H$ is the mean curvature of $M$. We verify that if the scalar curvature of $M$ satisfies…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-04 Juanru Gu , Hongwei Xu

The sphere formula states that in an arbitrary finite abstract simplicial complex, the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres centered at even-dimensional simplices is equal to the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-18 Oliver Knill