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It is studied the Cauchy problem for the equations of Burgers' type but with bounded dissipation flux. Such equations degenerate to hyperbolic ones as the velocity gradient tends to infinity. Thus the discontinuous solutions are permitted.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Rykov

Spiral waves are ubiquitous in two-dimensional systems of chemical or biological oscillators coupled locally by diffusion. At the center of such spirals is a phase singularity, a topological defect where the oscillator amplitude drops to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Erik A. Martens , Carlo R. Laing , Steven H. Strogatz

In this paper, we prove convergence of the high codimension mean curvature flow in the sphere to either a round point or a totally geodesic sphere assuming a pinching condition between the norm squared of the second fundamental form and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-28 Charles Baker , Huy The Nguyen

The winding problem concerns understanding the regularity of functions which map a line segment onto a spiral. This problem has relevance in fluid dynamics and conformal welding theory, where spirals arise naturally. Here we interpret…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-07 Jonathan M. Fraser

We prove Taylor scaling for dislocation lines characterized by line-tension and moving by curvature under the action of an applied shear stress in a plane containing a random array of obstacles. Specifically, we show--in the sense of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-13 Luca Courte , Patrick Dondl , Michael Ortiz

Mean curvature flow is the most natural evolution equation in extrinsic geometry, and shares many features with Hamilton's Ricci flow from intrinsic geometry. In this lecture series, I will provide an introduction to the mean curvature flow…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Robert Haslhofer

Pattern formation in ultra-cold quantum systems has recently received a great deal of attention.In this work, we investigate a two-dimensional model system accounting for the dynamics of trapped ions. We find a novel spiral wave which is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yuting Li , Haihong Li , Yun Zhu , Mei Zhang , Junzhong Yang

We investigate the dynamics of a single deformable self-propelled particle which undergoes a spinning motion in a two-dimensional space. Equations of motion are derived from the symmetry argument for three kinds of variables. One is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Mitsusuke Tarama , Takao Ohta

There exist rotationally symmetric translating solutions to mean curvature flow that can be written as a graph over Euclidean space. This result is well-known. Its proof uses the symmetry and techniques from partial differential equations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Hakar Raji , Oliver C. Schnürer

To understand how dislocations form ordered structures during the deformation of metals, we perform computer simulation studies of the dynamics and patterning of screw dislocations in two dimensions. The simulation is carried out using an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Brian B. Smith , Wei-Dong Luo

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

Three-dimensional excitable systems can create nonlinear scroll waves that rotate around one-dimensional phase singularities. Recent theoretical work predicts that these filaments drift along step-like height variations. Here we test this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hua Ke , Zhihui Zhang , Oliver Steinbock

We study a 2D potential flow of an ideal fluid with a free surface with decaying conditions at infinity. By using the conformal variables approach, we study a particular solution of Euler equations having a pair of square-root branch points…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 A. I. Dyachenko , S. A. Dyachenko , V. E. Zakharov

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

We study the Cauchy problem for the $3D$ compressible Euler equations under an arbitrary equation of state with positive speed of sound, aside from that of a Chaplygin gas. For open sets of smooth initial data with non-trivial vorticity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Leo Abbrescia , Jared Speck

Motion by weighted mean curvature is a geometric evolution law for surfaces and represents steepest descent with respect to anisotropic surface energy. It has been proposed that this motion could be computed numerically by using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-23 Pedro M. Girão

We consider the Cauchy problem for a spherically symmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills field propagating outside the Schwarzschild black hole. Although solutions starting from smooth finite energy initial data remain smooth for all times, not all of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Piotr Bizoń , Andrzej Rostworowski , Anıl Zenginoğlu

Until now, most of our knowledge about the universality class of crystal plasticity has come from simulations using discrete dislocation dynamics. These are force-controlled, typically at zero temperature, and deal with the creation and…

We analyze the frictionless motion of a point-like particle that slides under gravity on an inverted conical surface. This motion is studied for arbitrary initial conditions and a general relation, valid within 13%, between the periods of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Amalio F. Pacheco

We consider the inverse mean curvature flow by parallel hypersurfaces in space forms. We show that such a flow exists if and only if the initial hypersurface is isoparametric. The flow is characterized by an algebraic equation satisfied by…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-05 Alancoc dos Santos Alencar , Keti Tenenblat