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A simple model for the dust media describing evolution of the system like spiral galaxy is considered. In contrast to previous considerations we show that the initial density fold should be quasi-one-dimensional (bar-like) instead of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Filippov , A. S. Zhedanov

In this paper, we propose a new assumption (1.2) that involves a small oscillation and $C^2$ norms for maps from smooth bounded domains into Euclidean spaces. Furthermore, by assuming that the domain has non-negative Ricci curvature, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-01 Caiyan Li , Hengyu Zhou

We study existence, asymptotics, and stability of spiral waves in a driven curvature approximation, supplemented with an anchoring condition on a circle of finite radius. We analyze the motion of curves written as graphs in polar…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Nan Li , Arnd Scheel

The skew mean curvature flow(SMCF), which origins from the study of fluid dynamics, describes the evolution of a codimension two submanifold along its binormal direction. We study the basic properties of the SMCF and prove the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-04 Chong Song , Jun Sun

We consider a family of 2D logarithmic spiral vortex sheets which include the celebrated spirals introduced by Prandtl (Vortr\"age aus dem Gebiete der Hydro- und Aero-dynamik, 1922) and by Alexander (Phys. Fluids, 1971). We prove that for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 T. Cieślak , P. Kokocki , W. S. Ożański

Plastic deformation of crystals is a physical phenomenon, which has immensely driven the development of human civilisation since the onset of the Chalcolithic period. This process is primarily governed by the motion of line defects, called…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-15 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , G. C. Das , P. Barat

A three-dimensional continuum dislocation theory for single crystals containing curved dislocations is proposed. A set of governing equations and boundary conditions is derived for the true placement, plastic slips, and loop functions in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Khanh Chau Le

A general purely crystalline mean curvature flow equation with a nonuniform driving force term is considered. The unique existence of a level set flow is established when the driving force term is continuous and spatially Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Yoshikazu Giga , Norbert Pozar

We consider Cauchy's equation of motion for hyperelastic materials. The solution of this nonlinear initial-boundary value problem is the vector field which discribes the displacement which a particle of this material perceives when exposed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-06 Arne Woestehoff , Thomas Schuster

Shadows and spirals seem to be common features of transition discs. Among the spiral-triggering mechanisms proposed, only one establishes a causal link between shadows and spirals so far. In fact, provided the presence of shadows in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Matías Montesinos , Nicolás Cuello

We argue that self-excited instabilities are the cause of spiral patterns in simulations of unperturbed stellar discs. In previous papers, we have found that spiral patterns were caused by a few concurrent waves, which we claimed were…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 J. A. Sellwood , Ray G. Carlberg

In this paper, by considering a special case of the spacelike mean curvature flow investigated by Li and Salavessa [6], we get a condition for the existence of smooth solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation in…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Jing Mao

We study a non-linear and non-local evolution equation for curves obtained as the sharp interface limit of a phase-field model for crawling motion of eukaryotic cells on a substrate. We establish uniqueness of solutions to the sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-03 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Peng Zhang

New general results of non-existence and rigidity of spacelike submanifolds immersed in a spacetime, whose mean curvature is a time-oriented causal vector field, are given. These results hold for a wide class of spacetimes which includes…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-12 uan A. Aledo , Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

We investigate the Couette-Taylor problem for a steady incompressible viscous fluid in a 3D cylindrical annulus, where one of the two cylinders is still, under both Dirichlet and boundary conditions involving the vorticity that naturally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola , Antonio Hidalgo-Torné

In the first part of this article, we review the observational evidence for spirals in the accretion discs of cataclysmic variables. It is shown that with the increasing amount of data available, spirals appear to be an omnipresent feature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. J. Boffin , D. Steeghs

The two-dimensional motion of an object on a moving rough horizontal plane is investigated. Two cases are studied: the plane having a translational acceleration, and a rotating plane. For the first case, the motions of a point particle and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi , Cina Aghamohammadi

We study the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for scalar conservation laws with discontinuous, non-degenerate fluxes. Locally, the fluxes are piecewise smooth across interfaces described by a Heaviside-type discontinuity, with left and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Darko Mitrovic

The plasticity transition at the yield strength of a crystal typically signifies the tendency of dislocation defects towards relatively unrestricted motion. For an isolated dislocation the motion is in the slip plane with velocity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Péter Dusán Ispánovity , Stefanos Papanikolaou , István Groma

We prove the existence of a weak global in time mean curvature flow of a bounded partition of space using the method of minimizing movements. The result is extended to the case when suitable driving forces are present. We also prove some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-17 Giovanni Bellettini , Shokhrukh Yusufovich Kholmatov