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We present a simple, two dimensional example of a "cat" -- a body with zero angular momentum that can rotate itself with no external forces. This model is used to explain why this problem is known to be a gauge theory and to illustrate the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 E. Putterman , O. Raz

In this paper, we construct the beta function in the functorial formulation of two-dimensional quantum field theories (FQFT). A key feature of this approach is the absence of ultraviolet divergences. We show that, nevertheless, in the FQFT…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Maxim Gritskov , Andrey Losev

A class of infinite dimensional Galilean conformal algebra in (2+1) dimensional spacetime is studied. Each member of the class, denoted by \alg_{\ell}, is labelled by the parameter \ell. The parameter \ell takes a spin value, i.e., 1/2, 1,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 N. Aizawa , Y. Kimura

We study the $\theta$ dependence of four-dimensional SU($N$) gauge theories, for $N\geq 3$ and in the large-N limit. We use numerical simulations of the Wilson lattice formulation of gauge theories to compute the first few terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luigi Del Debbio , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari

We prove a new invariant torus theorem, for $\alpha$-Gevrey smooth Hamiltonian systems, under an arithmetic assumption which we call the $\alpha$-Bruno-R\"ussmann condition, and which reduces to the classical Bruno-R\"ussmann condition in…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-27 Abed Bounemoura , Jacques Féjoz

In this paper we extend the standard differential geometric theory of Hamiltonian dynamics to noncommutative spaces, beginning with symplectic forms. Derivations on the algebra are used instead of vector fields, and interior products and…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edwin J. Beggs

We present a new non-abelian generalization of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian. It is based on the observation that the basic quantity defining it is the generalized volume element, computed as the determinant of a linear combination of metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emmanuel Serie , Thierry Masson , Richard Kerner

We present a self-contained proof of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for two-dimensional surfaces embedded in $R^3$ using just classical vector calculus. The exposition should be accessible to advanced undergraduate and non-expert graduate…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-11-07 Orlin Stoytchev

We study $N$-ary non-commutative notions of independence, which are given by trees and which generalize free, Boolean, and monotone independence. For every rooted subtree $\mathcal{T}$ of the $N$-regular tree, we define the…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-04-14 David Jekel , Weihua Liu

We consider the partition function of a general vertex operator algebra $V$ on a genus two Riemann surface formed by sewing together two tori. We consider the non-trivial degeneration limit where one torus is pinched down to a Riemann…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-01-21 Donny Hurley , Michael P. Tuite

The coefficient $C_T$ of the conformal energy-momentum tensor two-point function is determined for the non-unitary scalar CFTs with four- and six-derivative kinetic terms. The results match those expected from large-$N$ calculations for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Hugh Osborn , Andreas Stergiou

In this paper we address two questions concerning the effective action of a topological insulator in one and three dimensional space without boundaries, such as a torus. The first is whether a uniform $\theta$-term with $\theta=\pi$ is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kuang-Ting Chen , Patrick A. Lee

The field equations of noncommutative gravity can be obtained by replacing all exterior products by twist-deformed exterior products in the action functional of general relativity, and are here studied by requiring that the torsion 2-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Elisabetta Di Grezia , Giampiero Esposito , Patrizia Vitale

In this work we investigate the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor for massless on-shell states in four-dimensional unitary, local, and Poincar\'e covariant quantum field theories. We demonstrate that these matrix elements can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Cédric Lorcé , Peter Lowdon

If $G$ is a centreless group, then $\tau(G)$ denotes the height of the automorphism tower of $G$. We prove that it is consistent that for every cardinal $\lambda$ and every ordinal $\alpha < \lambda$, there exists a centreless group $G$…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Joel David Hamkins , Simon Thomas

A novel geometric model of a noncommutative plane has been constructed. We demonstrate that it can be construed as a toy model for describing and explaining the basic features of physics in a noncommutative spacetime from a field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subir Ghosh

Noncommutative solitons are easier to find in a noncommutative field theory. Similarly, the one-loop quantum corrections to the mass of a noncommutative soliton are easier to compute, in a real scalar theory in 2+1 dimensions. We carry out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miao Li

We obtain explicit expressions for the determinants of the Laplacians on zero and one forms for an infinite class of three dimensional lens spaces $L(p,q)$. These expressions can be combined to obtain the Ray-Singer torsion of these lens…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Charles Nash , Denjoe O' Connor

Generalizations of GL(n) abelian Toda and $\widetilde{GL}(n)$ abelian affine Toda field theories to the noncommutative plane are constructed. Our proposal relies on the noncommutative extension of a zero-curvature condition satisfied by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Cabrera-Carnero

For a two dimensional vector $\bar v=(\alpha,\beta)$, where $\alpha>0, \beta>0$ are irrational numbers independent over $\mathbb{Q}$, we consider the set $D_n=\{(i\alpha\,{\rm mod}\,1,i\beta\,{\rm mod}\,1),i=1,\ldots,n\}$ in a two…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-08-04 Yury Kochetkov , Alexandr Osipov
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