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We provide a geometric extension of the generalized Noether theorem for scaling symmetries recently presented in \cite{zhang2020generalized}. Our version of the generalized Noether theorem has several positive features: it is constructed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Alessandro Bravetti , Angel Garcia-Chung

We compute Joyce's (arXiv:2111.04694) enumerative invariants $[\mathcal{M}^{\mathrm{ss}}_{(r,d)}]_{\mathrm{inv}}$ for semistable rank $r$ degree $d$ coherent sheaves on a complex projective curve. These invariants are a generalization of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-10 Chenjing Bu

Let $N\geq 3$ be a composite, odd, and square-free integer and let $\Gamma$ be the principal congruence subgroup of level $N$. Let $X(N)$ be the modular curve of genus $g_{\Gamma}$ associated to $\Gamma$. In this article, we study the…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Miguel Grados , Anna-Maria von Pippich

This paper presents a noncommutative theory of symmetric functions, based on the notion of quasi-determinant. We begin with a formal theory, corresponding to the case of symmetric functions in an infinite number of independent variables.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Israel Gelfand , D. Krob , Alain Lascoux , B. Leclerc , V. S. Retakh , J. -Y. Thibon

We study the Hopf monoid of convex geometries, which contains partial orders as a Hopf submonoid, and investigate the combinatorial invariants arising from canonical characters. Each invariant consists of a pair: a polynomial and a more…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-30 Yichen Ma

In this paper we extend the arithmetic intersection theory of adelic divisors on quasiprojective varieties developed by X. Yuan and S. W. Zhang to cover certain adelic arithmetic divisors that are not nef nor integrable. The key concept…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-11 José Ignacio Burgos Gil , Jürg Kramer

Symplectic invariants introduced in math-ph/0702045 can be computed for an arbitrary spectral curve. For some examples of spectral curves, those invariants can solve loop equations of matrix integrals, and many problems of enumerative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

We classify the possible finite symmetries of conformal field theories with an affine Lie algebra su(2) and su(3), and discuss the results from the perspective of the graphs associated with the modular invariants. The highlights of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Lienart , P. Ruelle , O. Verhoeven

This article discusses deviations from the Cohen-Lenstra heuristics when roots of unity are present. In particular, we propose an explanation for the discrepancy between the observed number of cyclic cubic fields whose 2-class group is…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo

We develop a theory of quasimaps to a moduli space of sheaves $M$ on a surface $S$. Under some assumptions, we prove that moduli spaces of quasimaps are proper and carry a perfect obstruction theory. Moreover, they are naturally isomorphic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-26 Denis Nesterov

Given any polynomial system with fixed monomial term structure, we give explicit formulae for the generic number of roots with specified coordinate vanishing restrictions. For the case of affine space minus an arbitrary union of coordinate…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 J. Maurice Rojas

We investigate the representation of symmetric polynomials as a sum of squares. Since this task is solved using semidefinite programming tools we explore the geometric, algebraic, and computational implications of the presence of discrete…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karin Gatermann , Pablo A. Parrilo

For an acyclic quiver with three vertices, we consider the canonical decomposition of a non-Schurian root and associate certain representations of a generalized Kronecker quiver. These representations correspond to points contained in the…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-16 Hans Franzen , Thorsten Weist

We study the symmetric function and polynomial combinatorial invariants of Hopf algebras of permutations, posets and graphs. We investigate their properties and the relations among them. In particular, we show that the chromatic symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-01 Jean-christophe Aval , Nantel Bergeron , John Machacek

We consider a connected negative definite plumbing graph, and we assume that the associated plumbed 3-manifold is a rational homology sphere. We provide two new combinatorial formulae for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of this manifold. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-07 András Némethi

Noether's problem is classical and very important problem in algebra. It is an intrinsically interesting problem in invariant theory, but with far reaching applications in the sutdy of moduli spaces, PI-algebras, and the Inverse problem of…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-28 João Schwarz

Motivated by S-duality modularity conjectures in string theory, we define new invariants counting a restricted class of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves, enumerating pairs $Z\subset H$ in a Calabi-Yau threefold X. Here H is a member of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-17 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani , R. P. Thomas

Polynomials which afford nonnegative, real-rooted symmetric decompositions have been investigated recently in algebraic, enumerative and geometric combinatorics. Br\"and\'en and Solus have given sufficient conditions under which the image…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Eleni Tzanaki

S.-W. Zhang recently introduced a new adelic invariant for curves of genus at least 2 over number fields and function fields. We calculate this invariant when the genus is equal to 2.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Robin de Jong

We introduce a notion of a sheaf of vector spaces on a graph, and develop the foundations of homology theories for such sheaves. One sheaf invariant, its "maximum excess," has a number of remarkable properties. It has a simple definition,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-20 Joel Friedman
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