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200 篇论文

In this note, we study the hydrodynamic limit, in the hyperbolic space-time scaling, for a one-dimensional unpinned chain of quantum harmonic oscillators with random masses. To the best of our knowledge, this is among the first examples,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Amirali Hannani

We consider a non--homogeneous incompressible and heat conducting fluid confined to a 3D domain perforated by tiny holes. The ratio of the diameter of the holes and their mutual distance is critical, the former being equal to $\epsilon^3$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-25 Eduard Feireisl , Yong Lu , Yongzhong Sun

It is known that a finite-size homogeneous granular fluid develops an hydrodynamic-like instability when dissipation crosses a threshold value. This instability is analyzed in terms of modified hydrodynamic equations: first, a source term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Soto , M. Mareschal , M. Malek Mansour

We obtain the large scale limit of the fluctuations around its hydrodynamic limit of the density of particles of a weakly asymmetric exclusion process in dimension up to three. The proof is based upon a sharp estimate on the relative…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-24 Milton Jara , Otávio Menezes

Even though irreversibility is one of the major hallmarks of any real life process, an actual understanding of irreversible processes remains still mostly semiempirical. In this paper we formulate a thermodynamic uncertainty principle for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Rudolf Hanel , Petr Jizba

According to self-similarity hypothesis, the thermodynamic limit could be defined from the scaling laws for the system self-similarity by using the microcanonical ensemble. This analysis for selfgravitating systems yields the following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

The fact that a temperature and an entropy may be associated with horizons in semi-classical general relativity has led many to suspect that spacetime has microstructure. If this is indeed the case then its description via Riemannian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Cenalo Vaz

The basis for a hydrodynamic description of granular gases is discussed for a low density gas of smooth, inelastic hard spheres. The more fundamental mesoscopic description is taken to be the nonlinear Boltzmann kinetic equation. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey

In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limit of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for a gas mixture in the whole space $(x \in \mathbb{R}^3)$ with the potential range of $\gamma \in\left(-3, 1\right]$. Using the method of Hilbert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Yeping Li , Gaofeng Wang , Tianfang Wu

We investigate the time evolution of a model system of interacting particles, moving in a $d$-dimensional torus. The microscopic dynamics are first order in time with velocities set equal to the negative gradient of a potential energy term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Paolo Butta` , Joel L. Lebowitz

We introduce non-perturbative analytical techniques for the derivation of the hydrodynamic manifolds from kinetic equations. The new approach is analogous to the Schwinger-Dyson equation of quantum field theories, and its derivation is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. V. Karlin , S. S. Chikatamarla , M. Kooshkbaghi

We employ hydrodynamic equations to follow the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding spheres into a well-developed nonlinear regime. We simplify the problem by dealing with a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efi Efrati , Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson

We present a direct proof of the cutoff Sobolev inequality on the Sierpi\'nski gasket, which has long been regarded as highly non-trivial in the context of heat kernel estimates.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Meng Yang

We derive the Euler (hyperbolic) hydrodynamic limit for the directed exclusion process (DEP), a one-dimensional conservative interacting particle system that preserves particle-hole symmetry while breaking left-right symmetry. The proof…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Ellen Saada , Federico Sau , Assaf Shapira

We determine the walk dimension of the Sierpi\'nski gasket without using diffusion. We construct non-local regular Dirichlet forms on the Sierpi\'nski gasket from regular Dirichlet forms on the Sierpi\'nski graph whose suitable boundary is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Alexander Grigor'yan , Meng Yang

We provide a rigorous derivation of the brownian motion as the hydrodynamic limit of a deterministic system of hard-spheres as the number of particles $N$ goes to infinity and their diameter $\varepsilon$ simultaneously goes to $0,$ in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-25 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

This article is concerned with rigorously justifying the hydrostatic limit for continuously stratified incompressible fluids under the influence of gravity. The main distinction of this work compared to previous studies is the absence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-06 Vincent Duchêne , Roberta Bianchini

Starting from the Vlasov-Maxwell system, an exact relativistic hydrodynamic closure for a special type water bag distributions satisfying the Vlasov equation has been derived. It has been shown that the hydrodynamic equations are fully…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Stephan I. Tzenov , Kiril B. Marinov

The search for thermodynamic admissibility moreover reveals a fundamental difference between liquids and gases in relativistic fluid dynamics, as the reversible convection mechanism is much simpler for liquids than for gases. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Laura Stricker , Hans Christian Öttinger

Balance equations are derived from Enskog's kinetic equation for a two-dimensional system of hard disks using Grad's moment expansion method. This set of equations constitute an extended hydrodynamics for moderately dense bi-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hideaki Ugawa , Patricio Cordero