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We study a one-phase Bernoulli free boundary problem with weight function admitting a discontinuity along a smooth jump interface. In any dimension $N\ge 2$, we show the $C^{1, \alpha}$ regularity of the free boundary outside of a singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Lorenzo Ferreri , Bozhidar Velichkov

It was well known that geometric considerations enter in a decisive way in many questions of harmonic analysis. The main purpose of this paper is to provide the criterion of the boundedness for singular integrals on the Hardy spaces and as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-25 Yanchang Han , Yongsheng Han , Ji Li

For free boundary problems on Euclidean spaces, the monotonicity formulas of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig are cornerstones for the regularity theory as well as the existence theory. In this article we establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-10 Eduardo V Teixeira , Lei Zhang

The aim of this work is to study homogeneous stable solutions to the thin (or fractional) one-phase free boundary problem. The problem of classifying stable (or minimal) homogeneous solutions in dimensions $n\geq3$ is completely open. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

We study the free-boundary equation \[ \Delta u=\chi_{\{|\nabla u|>0\}} \] near the origin. We prove that, at a singular point of \(\partial\{|\nabla u|>0\}\), the quadratic blow-up is unique. As noted in \cite[Notes to Chapter 7]{PSU2012},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Shibing Chen , Yuanyuan Li , Xianduo Wang

We consider singular solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Under suitable assumptions on the nonlinearity we deduce symmetry and monotonicity properties of positive solutions via an improved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Francesco Esposito , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

A class of semi-bounded solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations satisfying either periodic or Dirichlet boundary conditions is examined. For smooth initial data, new blowup criteria in terms of the initial concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-30 Alejandro Sarria

This work extends monotonicity-based methods in inverse problems to the case of the Helmholtz (or stationary Schr\"odinger) equation $(\Delta + k^2 q) u = 0$ in a bounded domain for fixed non-resonance frequency $k>0$ and real-valued…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

Energy-minimizing constraint maps are a natural extension of the obstacle problem within a vectorial framework. Due to inherent topological constraints, these maps manifest a diverse structure that includes singularities similar to harmonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-01 Alessio Figalli , André Guerra , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

We prove the uniqueness of homogeneous blow-up limits of maps minimizing the modified Ericksen energy for nematic liquid crystals in a planar domain. The proof is based on the Weiss monotonicity formula, and a blow-up argument, originally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-16 Onur Alper

We consider Liouville-type and partial regularity results for the nonlinear fourth-order problem $$ \Delta^2 u=|u|^{p-1}u\ \{in} \ \R^n,$$ where $ p>1$ and $n\ge1$. We give a complete classification of stable and finite Morse index…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-26 Juan Davila , Louis Dupaigne , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

A class of diffusion driven Free Boundary Problems is considered which is characterized by the initial onset of a phase and by an explicit kinematic condition for the evolution of the free boundary. By a domain fixing change of variables it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-14 Patrick Guidotti

This note is devoted to continuity results of the time derivative of the solution to the one-dimensional parabolic obstacle problem with variable coefficients. It applies to the smooth fit principle in numerical analysis and in financial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adrien Blanchet , Jean Dolbeault , Regis Monneau

We define the notions of a free fusion of structures and a weakly stationary independence relation. We apply these notions to prove simplicity for the automorphism groups of order and tournament expansions of homogeneous structures like the…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Filippo Calderoni , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska , Katrin Tent

We provide fine asymptotics of solutions of fractional elliptic equations at boundary points where the domain is locally conical; that is, corner type singularities appear. Our method relies on a suitable smoothing of the corner singularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

We construct nonnegative weak solutions to the singular parabolic free boundary problem \[ \partial_t u - \Delta u = - \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} u} u_+^\gamma , \] where $\gamma \in (0,1]$, $u_+ := \max\{u,0\}$, and the term in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-05 Alessandro Audrito , Tomás Sanz-Perela

Evaluating joint probabilities of potential outcomes and observed variables, and their linear combinations, is a fundamental challenge in causal inference. This paper addresses the bounding and identification of these probabilities in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Naoya Hashimoto , Yuta Kawakami , Jin Tian

An interesting observation is that most pairs of weakly homogeneous mappings have no strongly monotonic property, which is one of the key conditions to ensure the unique solvability of the generalized variational inequality. This paper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-29 Xueli Bai , Zheng-Hai Huang , Mengmeng Zheng

In this paper, we prove that the product of a paired calibrated set and a set of codimension 1 calibrated by a coflat calibration with small singularity set is Almgren minimal. This is motivated by the attempt to classify all possible…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-23 Xiangyu Liang

We extend basic regularity of the free boundary of the obstacle problem to some classes of heterogeneous quasilinear elliptic operators with variable growth that includes, in particular, the $p(x)$-Laplacian. Under the assumption of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-28 S. Challal , A. Lyaghfouri , J. F. Rodrigues , R. Teymurazyan