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We introduce a novel monotone discretization method for addressing obstacle problems involving the integral fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions over bounded Lipschitz domains. This problem is prevalent in…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-15 Rubing Han , Shuonan Wu , Hao Zhou

In this paper, we consider the properties of a special free boundary point in the following obstacle problem: The Laplacian of u equals f(x) multiplied by the characteristic function of the set where u is positive within the two-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Yong Liu

We study the local structure and the regularity of free boundaries of segregated critical configurations involving the square root of the laplacian. We develop an improvement of flatness theory and, as a consequence of this and Almgren's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Daniela De Silva , Susanna Terracini

We study a class of semilinear free boundary problems in which admissible functions $u$ have a topological constraint, or spanning condition, on their 1-level set. This constraint forces $\{u=1\}$, which is the free boundary, to behave like…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Michael Novack , Daniel Restrepo , Anna Skorobogatova

We derive local asymptotics of solutions to second order elliptic equations at the edge of a $(N-1)$-dimensional crack, with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions prescribed on both sides of the crack. A combination of blow-up analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-08 Veronica Felli , Giovanni Siclari

For the thin obstacle problem, we prove by a new direct method that in any dimension the Weiss' energies with frequency $\frac32$ and $2m$, for $m\in \mathbb N$, satisfy an epiperimetric inequality, in the latter case of logarithmic type.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-12 Maria Colombo , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

In this paper, we establish a general monotonicity formula of the following elliptic system $$ \Delta u_i+f_i(u_1,...,u_m)=0 \quad {\rm in} \Omega, \label{0.1} $$ where $\Omega\subset\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded domain,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Li Ma , Xianfa Song , Lin Zhao

In this work, we show the generic uniqueness of minimizers for a large class of energies, including the Alt-Caffarelli and Alt-Phillips functionals. We then prove the generic regularity of free boundaries for minimizers of the one-phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-28 Xavier Fernández-Real , Hui Yu

In this paper, we analyze the singular shape of the free boundary at degenerate points in a three dimensional axisymmetric compressible gravity flow. For all possible degenerate points on the free surface, we prove that the only nontrivial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Lili Du , Chunlei Yang

We consider a family of Leray-$\alpha$ models with periodic boundary conditions in three space dimensions. Such models are a regularization, with respect to a parameter $\theta$, of the Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, they share…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-07 Hani Ali , Zied Ammari

We study the strong unique continuation property backwards in time for the nonlocal equation in $\mathbb{R}^{n} \times \mathbb{R}$ \begin{equation}\label{one} (\partial_t - \Delta)^{s} u = V(x,t)u \end{equation} for $s \in (0,1)$. Our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-06 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

We establish generic regularity results of free boundaries for solutions of the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$. We prove that, for almost every obstacle, the free boundary contains only regular points up to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-23 Matteo Carducci , Roberto Colombo

We consider the problem of optimal partition of a domain with respect to the sum of the principal eigenvalues and we prove for the first time regularity results for the free interface up to fixed boundary. All our results are quantitative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Roberto Ognibene , Bozhidar Velichkov

We investigate unique continuation properties and asymptotic behaviour at boundary points for solutions to a class of elliptic equations involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. An extension procedure leads us to study a degenerate or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Giovanni Siclari

In this paper we present some basic uniqueness results for evolutive equations under density constraints. First, we develop a rigorous proof of a well-known result (among specialists) in the case where the spontaneous velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Simone Di Marino , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

For the thin obstacle problem in 3d, we show that half-space solutions form an isolated family in the space of $7/2$-homogeneous solutions. For a general solution with one blow-up profile in this family, we establish the rate of convergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Ovidiu Savin , Hui Yu

We study the free boundary of solutions to the parabolic obstacle problem with fully nonlinear diffusion. We show that the free boundary splits into a regular and a singular part: near regular points the free boundary is $C^\infty$ in space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Alessandro Audrito , Teo Kukuljan

We construct a monotonicity formula for a class of free boundary problems associated with the stationary points of the functional \[ J(u)=\int_\Omega F(|\nabla u|^2)+\mbox{meas}(\{u>0\}\cap \Omega), \] where $F$ is a density function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Aram Karakhanyan

We develop a new technique for proving distribution testing lower bounds for properties defined by inequalities involving the bin probabilities of the distribution in question. Using this technique we obtain new lower bounds for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Yuqian Cheng , Daniel M. Kane , Zhicheng Zheng

In this work, we use monotonicity-based methods for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with general potentials $q\in L^\infty(\Omega)$ in a Lipschitz bounded open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$ in any dimension $n\in \mathbb N$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-06 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin