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Persistent homology is a popular and useful tool for analysing finite metric spaces, revealing features that can be used to distinguish sets of unlabeled points and as input into machine learning pipelines. The famous stability theorem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Philip Smith , Vitaliy Kurlin

We establish existence, uniqueness and optimal regularity results for very weak solutions to certain nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. We introduce structural asymptotic assumptions of Uhlenbeck type on the nonlinearity, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Miroslav Bulíček , Lars Diening , Sebastian Schwarzacher

In this paper, we study semilinear fractional equations $$(-\Delta)^s u(x) = f(u(x))$$ in a half-space and prove that all positive solutions are strictly increasing in the $x_n$-direction. Previous results typically require the solution $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo , Leyun Wu

We study positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in a planar triangular domain under mixed boundary conditions, consisting of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on one side and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Rui Li , Ruofei Yao

In non-variational two-phase free boundary problems for harmonic measure, we examine how the relationship between the interior and exterior harmonic measures of a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ influences the geometry of its boundary.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-04 Matthew Badger , Max Engelstein , Tatiana Toro

We provide new general methods in the calculus of variations for the anisotropic Plateau problem in arbitrary dimension and codimension. A new direct proof of Almgren's 1968 existence result is presented; namely, we produce from a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-25 Jenny Harrison , Harrison Pugh

We prove general theorems for isoperimetric problems on lattices of the form ${\mathbb{Z}}^{k} \times {\mathbb{N}}^{d}$ which state that the perimeter of the optimal set is a monotonically increasing function of the volume under certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-10 Emmanuel Tsukerman

We continue the program initiated in \cite{SVGS}. In this paper, we focus on the infinite $d-$regular tree, and prove the monotonicity of a weighted Dirichlet energy, a Weiss-type monotonicity formula, and a generalization of the Almgren…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Kathryn Atwood , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia , Richard Wang

We prove a lower bound of $\tilde{\Omega}(n^{1/3})$ for the query complexity of any two-sided and adaptive algorithm that tests whether an unknown Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n\rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is monotone or far from monotone. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Xi Chen , Erik Waingarten , Jinyu Xie

Recent work by Serfaty and Serra give a formula for the velocity of the free boundary of the obstacle problem at regular points [Serfaty-Serra 2018], and much older work by King, Lacey, and Vazquez gives an example of a singular free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-11 Niles Armstrong , Ivan Blank

The aim of this note is to review some recent developments on the regularity theory for the stationary and parabolic obstacle problems. After a general overview, we present some recent results on the structure of singular free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-24 Alessio Figalli

Motivated by the electroweak hierarchy problem, we consider theories with two extra dimensions in which the four-dimensional scalar fields are components of gauge boson in full space. We explore the Nielsen-Olesen instability for SU(N) on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 J. Alfaro , A. Broncano , M. B. Gavela , S. Rigolin , M. Salvatori

We investigate general semilinear (obstacle-like) problems of the form $\Delta u = f(u)$, where $f(u)$ has a singularity/jump at $\{u=0\}$ giving rise to a free boundary. Unlike many works on such equations where $f$ is approximately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Henrik Shahgholian

We consider the elastic wave scattering problem involving rigid obstacles. This work addresses the inverse problem of reconstructing the position and shape of such obstacles using far-field measurements. A novel monotonicity-based approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Mengjiao Bai , Huaian Diao , Weisheng Zhou

Using the stress energy tensor, we establish some monotonicity formulae for vector bundle-valued p-forms satisfying the conservation law, provided that the base Riemannian (resp. K\"ahler) manifolds poss some real (resp. complex)…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-27 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin

D-dimensional constrained systems are studied with stochastic Lagrangian and\break Hamiltonian. It is shown that stochastic consistency conditions are second class constraints and Lagrange multiplier fields can be determined in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 R. Mochizuki , K. Yoshida

A paper of the first author and Zilke proposed seven combinatorial problems around formulas for the characteristic polynomial and the exponents of an isolated quasihomogeneous singularity. The most important of them was a conjecture on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-06 Claus Hertling , Makiko Mase

This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

Known examples in plane symmetry or Gowdy symmetry show that given a $1$-parameter family of solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations, it may have a weak limit which does not satisfy the vacuum equations, but instead has a non-trivial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Cécile Huneau , Jonathan Luk

We consider the inverse problems of for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation by using monotonicity formulas. We provide if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between positive bounded potentials and their associated nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin