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We report about stability conditions for static, spherically symmetric objects that share the essential features of mass varying neutrinos in cosmological scenarios. Compact structures of particles with variable mass are held together…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Alex E. Bernardini

We address the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ describing a high-temperature plasma which due to the influence of an external magnetic field is spatially confined to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Yulia O. Belyaeva , Björn Gebhard , Alexander L. Skubachevskii

An intriguing open problem in general relativity is whether a stationary equilibrium configuration of multiple, physically relevant black holes can exist. In such a hypothetical setup, the gravitational attraction would need to be balanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jörg Hennig

In this paper we propose a notion of stability, that we call $\epsilon -N$-stability, for systems of particles interacting via Newton's gravitational potential, and orbiting a much bigger object. For these systems the usual thermodynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Gabriella Pinzari , Benedetto Scoppola , Alessio Troiani

We complete classical investigations concerning the dynamical stability of an infinite homogeneous gaseous medium described by the Euler-Poisson system or an infinite homogeneous stellar system described by the Vlasov-Poisson system (Jeans…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study smooth, spherically-symmetric solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the plasma physical case. We construct solutions that initially possess arbitrarily small C^k norms for the charge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

In this paper, we establish the global existence of Lagrangian solutions to the ionic Vlasov--Poisson system under mild integrability assumptions on the initial data. Our approach involves proving the well-posedness of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-24 Young-Pil Choi , Dowan Koo , Sihyun Song

The stability of equilibrium configurations of galaxies or stars are time honored problems in astrophysics. We present mathematical results on these problems which have in recent years been obtained by Yan Guo and the author in the context…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerhard Rein

We consider an ensemble of mass collisionless particles, which interact mutually either by an attraction of Newton's law of gravitation or by an electrostatic repulsion of Coulomb's law, under a background downward gravity in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-25 Chanwoo Kim

We numerically investigate the dynamics near black hole formation of solutions to the Einstein--Vlasov system in axisymmetry. Our results are obtained using a particle-in-cell and finite difference code based on the $(2+1)+1$ formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Ellery Ames , Håkan Andréasson , Oliver Rinne

We consider thin spherical shells of matter in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity, and examine their equilibrium configurations and dynamical stability. Thin-shell models are admittedly a poor substitute for realistic stellar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Philip LeMaitre , Eric Poisson

We investigate stable central structures in multiply-connected, anti de Sitter spacetimes with spherical, planar and hyperbolic geometries. We obtain an exact solution for the pressure in terms of the radius when the density is constant. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. L. Smith , R. B. Mann

In this note we address the attempted proof of the existence of static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system as given in \cite{Wol}. We focus on a specific and central part of the proof which concerns a variational problem with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze

In this paper we prove global existence of classical solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson and the ionic Vlasov-Poisson models in bounded domains. On the boundary, we consider the specular reflection boundary condition for the Vlasov equation and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Ludovic Cesbron , Mikaela Iacobelli

In this article, we consider spherical thin shells of matter surrounding black holes in F(R) theories of gravity. We study the stability of the static configurations under perturbations that conserve the symmetry. In particular, we analyze…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

It is well known that steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, a widely used model in non-relativistic galactic dynamics, have negative energy. In this paper we derive the analogous property for two relativistic generalizations of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simone Calogero , Juan Calvo , Óscar Sánchez , Juan Soler

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system, a classical model for a dilute collisional plasma interacting through Coulombic collisions and with its self-consistent electrostatic field. We establish global stability and well-posedness near…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Hongjie Dong , Yan Guo , Zhimeng Ouyang

I dynamically evolve spherically symmetric spacetimes containing gravitational 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles and determine the stable end states of the evolutions. I do so to study stability and critical behavior of the well-known static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ben Kain

We study spherically symmetric solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the context of algebras of generalized functions. This allows to model highly concentrated initial configurations and provides a consistent setting for studying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-01-07 Irina Kmit , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

In $3+1$ dimensions, we study the stability of Kasner solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system. This system incorporates gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions for the initial stage of our universe. Due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Xinliang An , Taoran He , Dawei Shen